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Prepare and Interpret

Technical Drawing

DEFINITION
OF
TERMS
Drawing
act or the art of representing any object by
means of lines and shades

Picture
visual representation or image
painted, drawn, photographed, or
otherwise rendered on a flat surface
Process
a series of actions, changes, or
functions bringing about a result

Technical
pertaining to the useful or
mechanical arts, or to science or
business
Technician
a person skilled in mechanical or
industrial techniques or in a
particular technical field

Flowchart
a diagram that uses graphic
symbols to depict the nature and
flow of the steps in a process
Tool kit
a small bag or box equipped with
hand tools

Tree structure
an algorithm for placing and
locating files in an organized
database
Video display terminal
a computer terminal having a
video display that uses a cathode-
ray tube.

VDT – Video Display


Terminal
Elements of a Flowchart

Terminator
A terminator is represented by a
small rectangle with curved corners.
A terminator appears at the start and
at the end of a flowchart. The end
terminator appears only once on a
single flowchart.
Process
A process is represented by a
rectangle. It refers to an action in a
business process. It must be described
clearly and concisely.

Sub-process
A sub-process is represented by a
rectangle with double lines on each side.
Decision
A decision is represented by a
diamond. A process that can answer a
decision of "yes" or "no" requires a
decision box.
Connector
A connector is represented by a small
circle or a connector box and is labeled
using letters.
Arrow Lines
Arrow lines drawn in one
direction, preferably from top to
bottom, keep a flowchart clear.
Avoid arrow lines that loop because
this could indicate redundancy in the
business process.
Basic Flowchart Symbols
Oval
Ovals indicate both the starting point and the
ending point of the process steps.

Box
A box represents an individual step or activity in
the process.

Diamond
A diamond shows a decision point, such as yes/no or
go/no-go. Each path emerging from the diamond must
be labeled with one of the possible answers.
Circle
A circle indicates that a particular step
is connected to another page or part of
the Flowchart. A letter placed in the
circle clarifies the continuation.

Triangle
A triangle shows where an in-process
measurement occurs.

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