Activity

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2
 Group Activity

Materials needed.
Playing cards Worksheet

Pen
 Playing with cards
Procedures
1. Draw 7 cards from a deck of cards
2. Arrange them into ascending or
descending order
3. Find the following:
a. add the numbers of the cards and divide
by the number of the card
b. find the middle
c. mostly occur
Do the activity in the worksheet.

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Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
1. Draw 7 playing cards.
Procedure
2. Arrange them into ascending or descending order.
Procedure
3. Find the Mean
Find the sum and divided by the number of the cards

1 + 1 + 3 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
7
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7
4.86
Procedure
3. Find the Median
Flip over cards on opposite ends until you reach the
middle value

6 is the median
Procedure
What if?
3. Find the Median
Flip over cards on opposite ends until you reach the
middle value

6 is the median
Procedure
If we draw another card
3. Find the Median
Flip over cards on opposite ends until you reach the
middle value

Now we have 2 middle cards

We add the two numbers and divided by 2 to get the
median of the 8 cards
6 + 7 13
Then the
=
2 2
= 6.5 median is 6.5
Procedure
4. Find the Mode
Find the most common value.

1 is the mode
MEASURE of CENTRAL
TENDENCY of
UNGROUPED DATA
 Mean
The mean for ungrouped data is obtained by
dividing the sum of all values by the number of
values in the data set. Thus,

x
 x
n
Example 1 :
Here are the number of patients being investigated for 2019 nCoV according to DOH.
Area Patients under Investigation
Ilocos 3
Cagayan 9
CAR 4
Central Luzon 30
NCR 93
Calabarzon 19
MIMAROPA 4
Visayas 42
Mindanao 8
CARAGA 1
Davao 16
Solution:
Mean
•  

Thus, the mean of patient under investigationon

NCOV is 19.91.
 Solution:
  x
N
362

8
  45.25 years

Thus, the mean age of all eight employees

of this company is 45.25 years, or 45 years
and 3 months.

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 Median

The median is the value of the middle

term in a data set that has been ranked
in increasing order.

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 Median
 The calculation of the median consists
of the following two steps:
1. Rank the data set in increasing order
2. Find the middle term in a data set with
n values. The value of this term is the
median.

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 Value of Median for Ungrouped Data

 n 1
Median  Value of the   th term in a ranked data set
 2 

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Example 1:
The following data give the height gained (in
centimeter) by a sample of five members of a
health club at the end of two months of
membership:
10 5 19 8 3
Find the median.

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 Solution:
First, we rank the given data in increasing
order as follows:
3 5 8 10 19
There are five observations in the data set.
Consequently, n = 5 and
n 1 5 1
Position of the middle term   3
2 2
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 Therefore, the median is the value of the third
term in the ranked data.
3 5 8 10 19

Median

The median height gained for this sample of five

members of this health club is 8 cm.
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 Mode

The mode is the value that occurs with the

highest frequency in a data set.

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 Example:
 The following data give the grades of 8
groups in a class.
77 69 74 81 71 68 74 73
Find the mode.

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 Solution:
In this data set, 74 occurs twice and each of the
remaining values occurs only once. Because 74
occurs with the highest frequency, it is the mode.
Therefore,

Mode = 74

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 Mode
• A data set may have none or many modes,
whereas it will have only one mean and only
one median.
– The data set with only one mode is called
unimodal.
– The data set with two modes is called
bimodal.
– The data set with more than two modes is
called multimodal. 41
 Example:
Last year’s incomes of five randomly selected
families were P36 150, P95 750, P54 985, P77
490, and P23 740. Find the mode.

Solution:
Because each value in this data set
occurs only once, this data set contains
no mode.
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 Example:
The prices of the same brand of television
set at eight stores are found to be 495,
486, 503, 495, 470, 505, 470 and 499.
Find the mode.

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 Solution:

In this data set, each of the two values 495 and

470 occurs twice and each of the remaining
values occurs only once.

Therefore, this data set has two modes: 495 and

470, bimodal .

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 Group Activity
• Group 1 • Group 3
– Debate – Jingle making

• Group 2
– Problem Solving

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Output

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