Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) uses the temperature difference between warm surface waters and cold deep ocean waters to generate electricity. There are two types of OTEC systems - open-cycle systems which use the temperature difference directly to vaporize a fluid like ammonia or propane, and closed-cycle systems which use the temperature difference to heat a fluid in a heat exchanger which then drives a turbine. OTEC has the potential to generate clean, renewable energy from the sun's heating of ocean waters.
Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) uses the temperature difference between warm surface waters and cold deep ocean waters to generate electricity. There are two types of OTEC systems - open-cycle systems which use the temperature difference directly to vaporize a fluid like ammonia or propane, and closed-cycle systems which use the temperature difference to heat a fluid in a heat exchanger which then drives a turbine. OTEC has the potential to generate clean, renewable energy from the sun's heating of ocean waters.
Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) uses the temperature difference between warm surface waters and cold deep ocean waters to generate electricity. There are two types of OTEC systems - open-cycle systems which use the temperature difference directly to vaporize a fluid like ammonia or propane, and closed-cycle systems which use the temperature difference to heat a fluid in a heat exchanger which then drives a turbine. OTEC has the potential to generate clean, renewable energy from the sun's heating of ocean waters.
Deep beneath, the temperature of water is very low. The process of energy extraction using this temperature difference is called the Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion or OTEC. Image shows the ranges of ocean temperature Open-Cycle OTEC System Or Claude System Closed-Cycle OTEC System or D'Arsonval System Artistic view of Floating type OTEC Plant