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C3 Biomolecules - General Biology
C3 Biomolecules - General Biology
macromolecules
Amino acid
Functional groups:
Isomers have the same molecular
formulas but different structures
• Structural isomer = difference in the C skeleton structure
Glycogen to glucose
in animals
Fig. 3.9
Polysaccharides
Starch structure vs Glycogen structure
Fig. 3.10
• DNA =
deoxyribonucleic acid
• DNA is a double
polymer (chain)
• Each chain is made of
nucleotides
• The 2 chains bond
together to form a
helix
DNA nucleotides
• Each nucleotide in
DNA contains:
– 5-C sugar
(deoxyribose)
– Phosphate
– Nitrogen base
-adenine (A)
-guanine (G)
-cytosine (C)
-thymine (T)
Fig. 3.14