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Marketing’s 4Ps to 4Cs to 4Vs Value Proposition Dimensions

4Ps – MARKETING MIX ELEMENTS

PRODUCT PLACE PROMOTION PRICE

4Cs – Consumer Orientation

Customization Convenience Communication Cost


(Customer Need/Want) (Customer Distribution) (Customer Awareness) (Customer Charge)

4Vs – Value Orientation

Value Delivery Value Value


Value Creation (Channels) Communication Calculation

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