Noi Dung Khoa Hoc: Tong Cong Ty Dien Luc Mien Bac - Ban 10 - Phong KTVT Internet

Tai lieu dao tao trien khai FTTH giai doan 2
NOI DUNG KHOA HOC
- Huong dan ciu hinh switch FTTH giai doan 2 - Switch HP
- Thuc hanh cau hinh mot so mo hinh trien khai thuc te.
- Mot so van de ky thuat con ton tai trong qua trinh trien khai mang FTTH giai
doan 1.
- Gioi thieu v£ he thOng giam sat mang cho cac Dien Luc
- Trao dOi va thao luan
- Kiem tra cuoi khoa
Tong Cong ty Dien Luc Mien Bac - Ban 10 - Phong KTVT Internet Page 1
Tai lieu dao tao triln khai FTTH giai doan 2
I. Gioi thieu ve dong switch H3C
H3C S3610&S5510 Series Ethernet Switches la dong switch duoc phat triln bdi
hang H3C. Day la dong switch co co ch£ quan ly thong minh, kha nang xh ly
lon va thuong duoc sh dung trong moi truong mang hoi tu Intranet hoac Mans.
No ho tro ca Ipv4 va Ipv6 va chuc nang dinh tuydn Layer 3.
Mat truoc cua Switch co 24 cOng quang 100Mb, 2 cOng quang 1000Mb va
2 cOng dien 1000Mb va 1 cOng Console duoc sh dung dl config thiet bi.
(1) : Den LED bilu thi trang thai cua cOng quang 100Mb. Khi ket nOi quang
tOt, den hiln thi trang thai xanh.
(2) : Den LED bilu thi trang thai cua cong quang 1000Mb. Khi ket noi quang tOt,
den cung hiln thi trang thai xanh.
(3) : Den LED bilu thi trang thai cong dien 100/100Mb. Den sang xanh khi ket
noi la 1000Mb va sang vang khi ket noi la 100Mb.
(4) : C6ng Console
(8) Bilu thi ngudn.
(9) : Sang xanh ndu ngudn vao la DC

Hinh ve biiu dien mat sau cua switch.
Hinh 2: Mo ta mat sau cua Switch
(1) : Ngu6n AC
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz Max voltage range:
90 VAC to 264 VAC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz
(2) : Ngu6n DC
Rated voltage range: -48 V to -60 V Max voltage range: -36 V to -72 V
(3) : N6i dit Lu*u y:
D6i voi SW HP, cach duy nhit de truy cap diy du phin ciu hinh sw la su dung
giao dien CLI (giao dien dong lenh).
Voi sw moi (chua ciu hinh IP quan ly) de truy cap vao giao dien CLI bit buoc
phai su dung cap console di kem thiit bi.
Voi cac sw da ciu hinh va lip dat dung vao mang, co the truy cap CLI qua telnet
din IP cua sw.
Tong Cong ty Dien Luc Mien Bic - Ban 10 - Phong KTVT Internet Page 3
Ddi vdi SW HP, chi co thl sd dung Modun thu phat quang di kem theo cua SW
HP. khong thl ap dung cac Modun trudc kia dang sd dung dl lam thu phat quang
cho cac cdng Ethernet (1-24) cua SW HP.
Ket noi may tmh vao cong quan ly Console cua Switch
Cap Console la cap 8 sgi di kem cung thi6t bi, mot diu co giao dien RJ45 duoc
k6t ndi vao cdng Console cua switch, diu con lai co giao dien la DB9 duoc k6t
ndi vao cOng COM cua may dnh.

A Side Main Label
Pas I —^
Hinh 3: Mo ta kdt ndi PC vdi SW qua cOng Console

r *? r
Doi vdi cac may tmh khong co cong COM (May laptop hoac 1 so may ban loai
mdi thudng khong co cong COM), phai su dung 1 thiet bi chuyen doi tu cong
USB sang COM thi mdi co the console dudc vao switch.
Do dong switch nay chi ho tro ciu hinh qua giao dien dong lenh nen ta phai sd
dung cac phan mem chuyen dung de cau hinh nhu : Hyper Terminal (chuong trinh
nay co san trong Windows XP), SecureCRT (co phi), hoac Putty (mien phi)
Trong bai hoc nay se minh hoa bang chuong trinh PuTTy.
Chu’O’ng trinh PuTTY co the download tai link sau :
http://the.earth.li/~sstatham/puttv/latest/x86/putty.exe
Tien hanh chay chuong trinh Putty va dieu chinh cac thong so nhu
hinh ve:
Hinh 4: Mo ta cau hinh ket noi bang phan mem Putty
(1) : Lua chon hinh thuc ket noi la Serial.
(2) : Chon toc do ket noi la 9600
(3) : Chon cong COM ma may hnh ket noi voi switch. (Doi voi moi may
hnh, cac cong COM nay co the khac nhau, tren hinh ve la COM7. Ta co the
xem s6 cOng COM nay bang cach vao phin Device Manager de xem.
Hinh 5: Mo ta kiem tra cong COM qua Divice Maneger Sau khi
lua chon cac thong sd tren, click Open de ti6n hanh Console vao switch. Giao
dien cau hmh cua switch se hien thi nhn hinh ve:
System is starting...
it******-************-*******************************-************-
************-****
* Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Hangzhou H3C Teen. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. *
* Without the owner's prior written consent, *
* no decompiling or reverse-engineering snail be allowed. *
****************************************************************
******************
User interface auxO is available.
Qua trinh khrn dong switch HP
Press ENTER to get started.

<H3C>
%Apr 26 12:00:32:745 2000 H3C SHELL/4/LOGIN: Console login from auxO <H3C>
Hinh 6: Minh hoa man hinh khi khdi dong SW HP qua cong Console
Nhung thong tin nay bao gim thong tin vi switch, chi tiit vi trang thai
POST... Sau khi switch hoan tit qua trinh POST va khoi dong xong, diu nhic cua
phin dii thoai ciu hinh he thong se xuit hien. Ta co the ciu hinh switch bing tay
hoac voi su tro giup cua phin dii thoai ciu hinh. Nhu vay ta da thuc hien xong viec
Console vao switch, buoc tiip theo ta se thuc hien tim hiiu cac dong lenh cua
switch HP.
Lam quen mot so cau lenh va che do cau lenh cua switch HP Lenh
HELP
Lenh help co the duoc goi mot cach ngin gon bing diu chim hoi (?). Khi ta
nhap diu chim hoi tai diu nhic cua he thing, switch se hien thi danh sach cac lenh
ma co the su dung trong chi do dong lenh hien tai ta dang o.
Lenh help duoc su dung mot cach linh hoat. Di tim danh sach cac lenh bit
diu voi cac ky tu ma ta cin nhap cac ky tu do rii liin tiep sau do la diu chim hoi
(?), khong chua khoang tring giua cac ky tu voi diu chim hoi. Khi do ta se co kit
qua hien thi la danh sach cac cau lenh bit diu bing cac ky tu maat vua moi nhap
vao. De hien thi cac tu khoa hoac cac tham si cua mot lenh nao do, ta nhap cau
lenh do, cach mot khoang tring rii diin diu chim hoi (?). switch se hien thi cac tu
khoa hoac tham si duoc su dung tai vi tri cua diu chim hoi trong cau lenh do.
Tong Cong ty Dien Luc Miin Bic - Ban 10 - Phong KTVT Internet Page 7
Hinh 7: Minh hoa lenh Help (?)
Cac che do dong lenh cua switch
Switch co mot che do dong lenh. Che do mac dinh la che do EXEC nguoi dung.
Che do nay co diu nhic dai dien lon hon (>). Cac lenh trong che do EXEC nguoi
dung rit gioi han trong viec thay dOi cai dat diu cuOi, kilm tra co ban va hien thi
thong tin he thong.
Lenh system-view duoc su dung dl di chuyln tu che do EXEC nguoi dung sang che
do EXEC dac quy£n. Che do EXEC dac quyin co diu nhic la ngoac vuong “[ ]”.
Cac lenh su dung duoc trong che do nay cung bao gim tit ca cac lenh cua che do
EXEC nguoi dung. Tu day cho phep nguoi quan tri truy cap vao cac che do ciu
hinh sau hon. Bit diu tu che do EXEC dac quyin la, nguoi quan tri co
the ciu hinh switch, do do che do nay can duoc bao ve bang mat ma de cim viec
su dung ngoai y mudn. N6u ngudi quan tri mang dat mat ma thi SW se yeu ciu
phai nhap mat ma trudc khi vao dugc chd do EXEC dac quydn. Khi nhap
password, password se khong hiln thi tren man hinh.
Mudn quay trd lai chd do EXEC ngudi dung hoac thoat ra khoi chd do dang cau
hinh, su dung lenh quit hoac nhan pMm Ctrl+Z.
Phim TAB:
Phfm TAB thudng dugc su dung dl ho trg ngudi dung go nhanh cac dong lenh,
duoi day la 1 sd v^ du:
Sys + TAB = systemview int + TAB = interface eth + TAB = ethernet gi + TAB =
Gigaethernet Mot so lenh hien thi: Display
Khac voi mot sd loai SW thong dung nhu Zyxel, Cisco. SW HP khong su dung
lenh Show dl hien thi cac thong tin ma su dung lenh Display Display current-
configuration Tac dung: Hiln thi toan bo cau hinh thiet bi bang lenh :
[HANOI]
[HANOI]display current-configuration
version 5.20, Release 5309P01
Tong Cong ty Bien Luc Mien Bac - Ban 10 - Phong KTVT Internet Page 9
sysname HANOI
domain default enable system Display version
Tac dung: Hiln thi thong tin phin cung cua SW [Hafloi]
^HaNoi]display version
H3C Comware Platform Software
Comware Software, Version 5.20, Release 5309F01
Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Hangzhou H.3C Teen. Co., Ltd. All rights
reserved H3C S3610-23F uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 9 hours, 27 minutes
H3C S3610-23F 123M bytes DRAM 32M bytes Flash Memory Config Register
points to FLASH
Hardware Version is REV.C

CPLD Version is CPLD 002
Bootrom Version is 210
[SubSlot 0] 24FE Hardware Version is REV.C
[SubSlot 1] 4GE Hardware Version is REV.C
[HaNoi;
Hinh 8: Minh hoa hien thi thong tin phan cung cua SW
II. Cau hinh switch HP
Dat ten cho SW
Console vao SW sau do su dung lenh sysname ten_switch o ch6 do system-view
de thay dOi ten switch:

<HaNoi>system-view [HaNoi]sysname KSDL [KSDL]
Dat password va cho phep telnet tU xa vao switch
Buoc nay rit quan trong trong viec ciu hinh switch HP bdi no nang cao tmh
bao mat cho switch, ngan chan ngudi ngoai vao thay dOi ciu hinh. Ngoai
ra, ndu ko ciu hinh telnet cho switch, Ngudi quan tri se khong thl telnet th
ben ngoai (khong cin qua kdt ndi Console) vao dl ciu hinh duoc.
<HaNoi>sys <HaNoi>system-view
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[HaNoi]user-interface vty 0 4 [HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode
password [HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher 1234
[HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 [HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]quit [HaNoi]
Cau hinh thong tin quan ly cho switch
Be ciu hinh thong tin quan ly cho SW, can thuc hien ciu hinh: VLAN
(998); IP; SubnetMask; Default GateWay. Xet trudng hop ciu hinh cho SW
voi cac thong sd sau:
Vlan quan ly: 998 IP Quan ly: 172.16.9.7 Subnetmask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 172.16.9.1
(Thong tin nay thay dOi tuy theo tung Dien luc, v^ du tren la cho TP. Ha
Noi) C6ng Uplink cua Switch la C6ng Gi1/1/2 (Tnc la cOng 26 tren
switch). C6ng nay se dnoc ciu hinh trunk cho phep tit ca cac vlan di qua
no (bao g6m ca vlan quan ly 998); D6ng thoi, no phai dnoc ciu hinh la
Port-isolate uplink port.
Cau hinh VLAN Quan ly
<HaNoi>system-view
[HaNoi]vlan 998
[HaNoi-vlan998]name VLAN Quanly
[HaNoi-vlan998]quit
[HaNoi]
Cau hinh IP quan ly
[HaNoi]interface Vlan-interface 998
[HaNoi-Vlan-interface998]ip address 172.16.9.7 255.255.255.0 [HaNoi-
Vlan-interface998]undo shutdown [HaNoi-Vlan-interface998]quit
[HaNoi]
Cau hinh Default Gateway
Xet truong hop cua cac Cong ty Bien luc, Default Gateway cMnh la dia chi IP cua
SW POP tai tung Bien luc tinh ma cac goi tin cua SW Access HP se di qua.
[HaNoi]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.1 [HaNoi]
Cau hinh cong cong Uplink (Vi du dung cong Gi1/1/2)
C6ng Uplink la cOng ndi truc ti6p vdi SW POP hoac ndi vdi cac SW x6p chdng
khac de thong qua do d6n duoc cac SW POP.
[HaNoi]interface GigabitEthernet 1/1/2 [HaNoi-GigabitEthernet1/1/2]port link-
type trunk [HaNoi-GigabitEthernet1/1/2]port trunk permit vlan all
Please wait ........................................... Done.
[HaNoi-GigabitEthernet1/1/2]port-isolate uplink-port Kiem tra:
[HaNoi-GigabitEthernet1/1/2]display this
interface GigabitEthernet1/1/2 port link-mode bridge port link-type trunk port
trunk permit vlan all
port-isolate uplink-port
return
[HaNoi-GigabitEthernet1/1/2]
Ping kiem tra thong mang quan ly
Sau khi ti£n hanh cac ciu hinh ca ban tren va diu nOi dung SW vao SW
POP hoac SW x£p chdng khac, dung lenh PING dl kilm tra k£t ciu hinh
va k£t noi. Dl kilm tra va chac chac viec nay, thuc hien lenh ping va cho
ket qua nhu sau:
[HaNoi]ping 172.16.9.1
PING 172.16.9.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL C to break Reply from
172.16.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=4 ms Reply from
172.16.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=2 ms 172.16.9.1 ping

—
statistics —
5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-
trip min/avg/max = 2/2/4 ms
[HaNoi]
Cau hinh co* ban cho mot Khach hang
Sau khi thuc hien xong viec ciu hinh VLAN quan ly, nguoi quan tri co the
quan ly, telnet duoc SW tn xa ma khong c&n phai sn dung cap Console. Bl
phat trien khach hang (FTTH, LeaseLine), Can thuc hien cau hinh VLAN
cho SW va ciu hinh cho tit ca cac Port Ethernet (1-24).
Trong muc nay, chi xet vdi cOng 1 (Ethernet 1/0/1); cac cOng khac (2-24)
cau hinh tuong tu de phat trien khach hang FTTH. (Su khac biet khi cau
hinh cong dung cho LeaseLine se dugc trinh bay trong ph&n sau).
Xet SW co VLAN 3879 Khai bao VLAN
[HaNoi]vlan 3879
[HaNoi-vlan3879]name "VLAN Ha Noi 3879 "
[HaNoi-vlan3879]
Khai bao cong
[HaNoi]interface Ethernet 1/0/1 [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]port access vlan
3879 [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]port-isolate enable [HaNoi-
Ethernet1/0/1]broadcast-suppression 1
Kiem tra cong
[HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]display this
interface Ethernet1/0/1 port link-mode bridge port access vlan
3879 broadcast-suppression 1 port-isolate enable #
return
[HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]
Tien hanh lam tuang tu vdi cac Port tu Ethernet 1/0/2 den Ethernet
1/0/24 Cac cau hinh phuc vu giam sat va xu* ly su* co Cau
hinh dong bo thoi gian vdi SW POP
Gia sd SW POP la 172.16.9.1; Cdn liy ddng bo thdi gian tu SW
nay Cau hinh:
[HaNoi]clock timezone VietNam add 7 [HaNoi]ntp-service
unicast-server 172.16.9.1 Kiem tra:
[HaNoi]display clock 09:51:01 VietNam Tue 09/06/2011 Time
Zone : VietNam add 07:00:00 [HaNoi]
Tai lieu dao tao triln khai FTTH giai doan 2 Cu hinh SNMP
SNMP la 1 giao thdc d ldp Application dugc sd dung dl quan ly va giam sat cac
thi6t bi mang. Vi vay, vdi moi switch Access d£u phai thuc hien ciu hinh
SNMP dl cac ph£n m£m giam sat cO thl nhan dien va giam sat dugc trang
thai cua switch cung nhu trang thai cua cac port tren SW.
Viec ciu hinh SNMP van se sd dung community string la evnnpc va ciu hinh cac
tham sd Contact, Location ... dugc minh hga nhu sau:.
<HANOI>
<HANOI>system-view
[HANOI]snmp-agent community read evnnpc [HANOI]snmp-agent sys-info
version v2c
[HANOI]snmp-agent sys-info location "20 Tran Nguyen Han - Ha Noi"
[HANOI]snmp-agent sys-info contact "NOC - 0422127373"
[HANOI]save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure?[Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
flash:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait ....................
Configuration is saved to device successfully
[HANOI]
III. Khai LeaseLine (KTR)

Mo hinh trien khai KTR co ban de cung cap dich vu KTR tren nen Layer 2
nhu sau: (gia su khach hang duoc quy hoach VLAN 900)
Hinh 9: Mo hinh dau noi trien khai dich vu KTR layer 2 Trong mo
hinh tren, gia su khach hang (Thue kenh rieng) duoc ket noi o hai diu SW A va
SW B (Giua SW A va SW B co the co nhi£u cac SW khac hoac qua SW POP).
Be khai bao, thong kenh cho khach hang, cin thuc hien khai nhu sau
(gia su xet truong hop day la hai SW HP). Chi cin xet truong hop cua SW_A,
truong hop SW_B duoc ap dung tuong tu.
Khai khach hang KTR tren SW HP (Vi du KH dwnc dau noi vao port
E1/0/1)
Khai Port Ethernet 1/0/1
Cau hinh bat buoc tren cong KTR
Budc 1: Khai bao VLAN (Nhu hudng dan d tren)
Budc 2: Cau hinh cong cho KH
[HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]port link-mode bridge [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] port
access vlan 900 [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] description Khach hang A [HaNoi-
Ethernet1/0/1] stp disable [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] bpdu-tunnel dot1q stp
[HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]qinq vid 900 [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1-vid-900]raw-vlan-id
inbound all [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] port-security max-mac-count 50 [HaNoi-
Ethernet1/0/1] port-isolate enable [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]
Cau hinh gioi han toc do KH
Budc 1: Khai Policy
Cdn khai Classifier, Behavior sau do gan Classifier va Behavior vao Policy.
Cudi cung, c&n gan Policy vao cOng ndi vdi khach hang:
Khai Classifier: (Ten la Testclass va ap dung cho VLAN 900, vi du)
<HaNoi>system-view
[HaNoi]traffic classifier testclass [HaNoi-classifier-testclass]if-match any
[HaNoi-classifier-testclass]if-match service-vlan-id 900 [HaNoi-classifier-
test_class]quit
Bu’dc 2: Khai Behavior: (Ten la test_be; ap dung cho viec giai han tdc do 1M
(= 1000kb/s)
[HaNoi]traffic behavior testbe [HaNoi-behavior-testbe]car cir 1000
Khai Policy: (Ten: test va ap dung ca classifier va behavior) [KSDL]qos
policy test
[KSDL-qospolicy-test]classifier test class behavior testbe Please Wait...
Done.
[KSDL-qospolicy-test]quit
[KSDL]
Gan Policy vao cOng diu ndi vai khach hang.
[KSDL]interface Ethernet 1/0/1 [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]qos apply policy test
inbound [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]
Khai QinQ
[KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]qinq vid 900 [KSDL-EthemetJ/0/J-vid-900]raw-
vlan-id inbound all Khai Port-security
[KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]port-security max-mac-count 100 [KSDL-
Ethernet1/0/1]
Cau hinh tuy chon khac
Khai do u*u tien dich vu cho KH trong tru’dng hop mang nghen
Cac khach hang LeaseLine thuong yeu ciu co do uu tien cao hon cac
khach hang FTTH. Co 8 mdc uu tien duoc danh sd thd tu td 0 -7 (Do uu tien cao
nhit la 7). [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]qos priority 6 [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]
Khai khach hang KTR tren SW Zyxel
Trong truong hop, mot trong hai SW tren (SW_A hoac SW_B, gia sd
SW_B) la SW Zyxel dang duoc sd dung, cin khai nhu sau:
Xet cac thong tin sau:
VLAN khach hang: 900 Port khach hang: port: 24 Port Uplink: Port 27
Cin khai theo cac muc nhu cac hinh ve sau:
Khai VLAN 900
Trong man hinh dd hoa cua SW Zyxel: Advanced Application VLAN Static
VLAN.
Hinh 10: Khai VLAN tren SW Zyxel
Cac bndc thuc hien:
Khai VLAN
Danh dau ACTIVE
Name: dat ten cho VLAN ^ du: FPT)
VLAN Group ID: VLAN (gia sn VLAN 900)
Chon Forbidden
Khong danh diu d o Tx Tagging tren cung (nhn hinh ve)
Chon Fixed cho cong khach hang (24) va cong Uplink (27)
Chon Tx Tagging duy nhit cho cOng Uplink (27)
Click Add
Kilm tra k6t qua.
Khai Bandwidth (gia su* bang thong khach hang thue la 10M).
Basic Settinq 1U U 1 Kbps ILI 1 Kbps El 1 Kbps
Advanced Application 11 □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps
IP Application 12 □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps
Manaqement 13 n i Kbps □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps
14 n i Kbps □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps
VLAN 15 □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps

Static MAC Forwarding Filtering 16 o i Kbps □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps
17 n i Kbps □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps

Bandwidth Control J □ □
18 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps 1 Kbps
19 □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps
Mirroring Link Aggregation 20 n i Kbps □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps
21 s i Kbps □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps
Port Security 22 □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps

Classifier 23 n --3- ——S— -q-- Kbps '-B— J<bps
^s
Policy Rule m 10000| Kbps m 10000 Kbps m 10000
25 B‘ t1-- ------- -H- — Kbps —B— —---- Kbps
VLAN Stacking
Multicast 26 □ 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps 0 1 Kbps
Hinh 11: Khai Bandwidth cho khach hang KTR tren SW Zyxel
Cac bndc thuc hien:
Khai Bandwidth Control
Advanced Application Bandwidth Control;
Banh diu active va ghi 10M (10000kbps)
Khai Port Security
Advanced Application Port Security
Bien so 100 tren cong khach hang (24) (100 d day co y nghia la giai
han toi da 100 dia chi MAC dugc phep truy nhap ddng thdi tren
Tong CongcOng).
ty Bien Luc Mien Bac - Ban 10 - Phong KTVT Internet Page 23
Apply
13 IO
asic setting................................ M 0
14 B
Advanced Application m 0
15 B
Jjh npjji i ua iiyii
m 0
Management.........
16 B m 0
17 □ m 0
VLAN 13 B m 0
Static MAC Forwarding 19 B
m 0
Filtering
Spanning Tree Protocol
20 B m 0
Bandwidth Control Broadcast 21 B m 0

Storm Control Mirroring Link 22 B m 0
Aggregation D-,rt
"itlirntinti~"'_
23 B m 0
24 B
m
ort Security 25 B m 0
Classifier Policy 26 B m 0
Rule Queuing
Method VLAN 27 B m 0
Stacking Multicast 23 B m 0
Auth and Acct IP
Source Guard
Hinh 12: Khai Port Security cho khach hang KTR tren SW Zyxel
Khai Classifier
Advanced Application Classifier Chon ACTIVE
Name: Ten khach hang KTR (Vi du: FPT)
Phan VLAN: chon danh dau ben duoi (khong phai Any) va ghi VLAN cua khach
hang (900)
Click Add
Kiem tra nhu hinh ve.
Hinh 13: Khai Port Security cho khach hang KTR tren SW Zyxel
Khai Policy Rule
Advanced Application Classifier
Danh diu ACTIVE
Name: Ten khach hang KTR (FPT)
Chon FPT ben duoi (Phin Qassifier(s))
Phan General:
VLAN ID: VLAN khach hang KTR (900)
Egress Port: Port Uplink (27)
Click Add
Kiem tra nhu hinh ve
Hinh 13: Khai Policy Rule cho khach hang KTR tren SW
Zyxel Khai VLAN Stacking Advanced Application Classifier Chon
Port 24
SPVID: chon VLAN khach hang (900);
Priority: chon 6 (Co muc uu tien tang d&n tu 0-7) Apply
Port Ro e SPVD Pnonty
Norma
Advanced
Access Port
Application
Port
uu::
IP
Access Port
Application_________
Access Port
_Static MAC Forwarding uu::
Access Port
Management.........
Filtering
Spanning Tree Protocol Access Port
Bandwidth Contro Access Port
Broadcast Storm Contro
Access Port
Mirroring uu::
Access Port
Link Aggregation
Port Authentication Access Port
Port Security Normal
Classifier
Tunnel Port
Policy Rule
Queuing Method Access Port
N Stacking Access Port :CH:j
Multicas
Auth and Acct
Apply Cancel
P Source Guard
Hinh 13: Khai VLAN Stacking cho khach hang KTR tren SW Zyxel
Danh dau ten cong va chon BPDU control
Basic Setting Port Setup chon cdng 24
Name: Ten khach hang (FPT)
BPDU Control: Tunnel Cdng uplink (27):
Peer Apply
«11 IJT.H
Basic Setting Advanced
Port Active Name Type Speed / Duplex Flow Control 802.1 p Priority BPDU Control
Application
IP Application * n - Auto - n 0- Discard -
Management 1 a ctvtnpc6 100M 100M / Full Duplex - n 0- Discard -
11 ST tQQtot /' Cu ft £?U pit B tf - LTISUGHU1

A
System Info General Setup a 100M 100M / Full Duplex- □ 0- Discard -
18
19 m 100M 100M / Full Duplex• n 0- Discard -
IP Setup 20 a 100M 100M / Full Duplex• □ 0- Discard -

Port Setup 21 m 100M 100M / Full Duplex• n 0- Discard -
22 a 100M 100M / Full Duplex• □ 0- Discard -
23 _a _____
100M 100M / Full Duplex• □ 0- Discard -
z
cr a FPT ^ 100M ^ 100M / Full Duplex □ 0▼ Tunnel >
25 a —-------- Auto '”7" '□ 0- Discard -
26 a 1000M Auto - □ 0- Discard -
r
qr 10/100/1000M Auto Heer ”7"“
w— -uT
-
28 a trungth@tes 10/100/1000M | Auto

Apply Cancel ) - □ 0- Discard -
Hinh 14: Khai Port Setup cho khach hang KTR tren SW Zyxel
Save
Cudi cung la luu lai ciu hinh bing each chon Save.
Hinh 15: Save
r *?
IV. Hu^ng dan khai bao cau
hinh tr^ong hop dien hinh
Khai bao xep chong SW Access
Khai bao xep chong SW HP
Gia su co mo hinh dau noi nhn
Hinh 16 Cac thong sO:
HP1
IP: 172.16.9.8 VLAN: 3878 HP2
IP: 172.16.9.7 VLAN: 3877 POP
IP: 172.16.9.1
Hin
h 16: V du ve mo hinh xep chong SW Access HP Cac cong ket
noi nhn tren hinh ve
Cac thu tuc can thiet dl ket nOi (Luu y: can phai khai tat ca cac
thong sO nhn da noi den trong tai lieu nay)
Tai lieu dao tao triln khai FTTH giai doan 2 Tren HP1:
Khai VLAN 998; name: VLAN QuanLy Khai VLAN 3878; name: VLAN
SW_HP 9.8 Khai Default Gateway: 172.16.9.1:
IP router-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.1
Ciu hinh Port Gi1/1/1 la Port Trunk va Port-isolate uplink port; cho phep tit ca
cac VLAN tren SW di qua Tren HP2:
Khai VLAN 998; name: VLAN QuanLy Khai VLAN 3877; name: VLAN
SW_HP 9.7 Khai VLAN 3878; name: VLAN SW_HP 9.8 Khai Default
Gateway: 172.16.9.1:
IP router-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.1
Ciu hinh Port Gi1/1/2 la Port Trunk; cho phep tit ca cac VLAN tren SW di qua
Ciu hinh Port Gi1/1/1 la Port Trunk va Port-isolate uplink port; cho phep tit ca
cac VLAN tren SW di qua
Luru y: dilm quan trong nhit d day dl co thl dam bao hoat dong cua SW xip
ching (trong vf du nay, HP2 dam bao cho goi tin cua HP1 di din SW POP) la:
Tren SW HP2 phai khai VLAN cua HP1
Tren Port Gi1/1/1 cua HP1 va Gi1/1/1 cua HP2 phai la port trunk va dugc khai
Port-isolate uplink port.
Xip chdng SW HP va SW Zyxel
Trong truong hgp SW x£p chOng la SW Zyxel, gia su trong mo hinh tren,
SW HP2 dngc thay the b&ng SW Zyxel nhn hinh ve sau:
Gi 1/1/1
28
HP1 Zyxel POP
26
Hinh 16: Vi du ve mo hinh xep chong SW Access
HP Tren SW Zyxel cin:
Khai cac VLAN cua SW HP dang tOn tai vao SW
Zyxel.
Gia su tren SW HP co cac VLAN 2879 va 3890:
Luu y quan trong:

Basic Setting m (•') Stat ic VLAN VLAN Status
Advanced Application Phai danh diu Tx Tagging

ACTIVE a cho ca hai cOng 26 va 28
IP Application Name VLAN 3879

Management VLAN Group ID 3879
Danh dau Active Name

VLAN VLAN ID
Static MAC Forwarding Port Control Tagging Chon Fixed vaf TX
*
Filtering Forbidden ▼ □ Tx Tagging Tagging cho ca port 26
Spanning Tree Protocol 1 © Normal © Fixed Forbidden □ Tx Tagging va port 28
Bandwidth Control 2 © Normal © Fixed <§> Forbidden □ Tx Tagging --> click Add
Broadcast Storm Control 3 © Normal © Fixed Forbidden 0 Tx Tagging
Mirroring zz 'O' Normal <ui-ixea v i-oroiaaen L_J ix lagging
Link Aggregation 23 © Normal © Fixed Forbidden 0 Tx Tagging
Port Authentication 24 © Normal © Fixed 'W Forbidden 0 Tx Tagging
Port Security 25 1
Normal © Fixed @ Forbidden Tx Tagging
Classifier 1
Normal $Fixed Forbidden [Z] Tx Tagging□
Policy Rule 27 © Normal © Fixed Forbidden 0 Tx Tagging
Queuing Method rrs- 1
Normal <9<Fixed Forbidden 0 Tx Tagging
1
VLAN Stacking
....... 1
—
Multicast
Auth and Acct Add Cancel][ Clear
Tnang tu lam lai vdi VLAN 3890
Khai VLAN Stacking
Luru y quan trong: Port 26 phai la Normal Port va port 28 la Tunnel

Tong Cong ty Bien Luc Mien Bac - Ban 10 - Phong KTVT Internet
Port Page 31
13 Access Port » 3862 0-

Basic
14 Access Port ▼ 3862 0-
Setting..........................
....
16 Access Port -• 3860 0-
Advanced Application
JP
Application...................
Static MAC Forwarding 19 Access Port ▼ 3860 0-
..........
Filtering
Management................
Spanning Tree Protocol Port 26 phai duoc chon
Bandwidth Control 21 Access Port * 3860 0- la Normal Port Port 28 la
...............
Broadcast Storm 22 Access Port ▼ 3860 0- Tunnel Port
Control —> Apply
23 Access Port T
3860 0•
Mirrodng
24 Access Port »■ 900 0-
Link Aggregation
Port Authentication 25 Tunnel Port ▼ 1 0-
PortSecuhty | 26 Normal » 1 0-
Classifier
27 Tunnel Port -1 0-
Policy Rule
| 28 Tunnel Port T
Queuing Method
1 0- m
VLAN Stacking
Multicast Apply Cancel

Auth and Acct
IP Source Guard
V. Cac van de ton tai

r *?
Mot so kinh nghiem rut ra trong qua trinh trien khai dich vu Dau noi sai
pMa KH:
Mot sO ky thuat diu nOi khong dung phin KH. Cu thl diu cOng Ethernet tren
Media Convertor vao cong LAN tren TP Link ^ Khong ket noi Internet duoc.
Khac phuc: Diu ra cua Media Converter bit buoc phai cim vao cOng WAN (cong
mau xanh, khong co so) tren thiet bi TPLink Su* dung sai Modun:
Dung Modun GE (la loai Modun tren nhan co ghi 1000Base... hoac 1.25Gbps) dl
cim vao cOng KH tren SW Access hoac SW POP.
Khac phuc: Su dung dung loai Modun FastEthernet da duoc cip kem theo SW
hoac theo khuyin nghi cua Ky thuat Ban 10.
V^ du: Modun FE cua SW HP khong dung duoc cho SW POP. Modun cua SW
ZyXEL va SW POP co thl dung thay cho nhau.
Cau hinh sai TP LINK:
TP Link khong duoc ciu hinh o che do PPPOE hoac sai Username hoac sai
Password ^ Khong vao duoc Internet.
Ciu hinh IP tinh cho huong WAN cua TP Link hoac cho ket noi PPPOE (Truong
hop KH duoc cip IP tinh)
Khac phuc: Ciu hinh dung TP Link o che do PPPOE, kiem tra Username va
Password, nen su dung 01 account test dl kilm tra ket nOi truoc.
Tong Cong ty Dien Luc Mien Bic - Ban 10 - Phong KTVT Internet Page 33
Ndu KH duoc cip IP tinh, IP nay se tu dong cip cho KH khi kdt nOi vao mang,
KHONG DGOC ciu hinh vao TP Link
Khach hang khai bao tren SW nao, phai diu nOi dung vao SW do.
Banh diu, dan nhan, dat ten cOng KH dl tien khi xu ly su cO.
Dau noi sai SW xep chong
Truong hop o Vmh Phuc (chua tung xay ra truoc do)
Biu cOng KH tren SW Access nay vao cOng KH tren SW Access khac dan ddn
loop
Hau qua toan bo KH tren 2 SW bi mit dich vu, do SW block 2 VLAN tren 2 SW
Access nay.
Khac phuc: Luu y khi diu nOi, bao vd P.KT NPC ngay khi phat hien bit thuong
Mot so van de khac
Do viec dat cac thidt bi SW phai phu hop voi tung khu vuc khach hang, co nhidu
don vi da thuc hien didu chuyln thidt bi dl phu hop. Tuy nhien, cac don vi khi didu
chuyln thidt bi can phai co mail thong bao toi phong KTVH-Internet dl phoi hop
theo doi, van hanh va khai bao lai tren phan mdm IBCS cho phu hop.
Trong cong tac phOi hop van hanh, cac don vi phai trung thuc trong viec phOi
hop xu ly su cO dl cung nhau khac phuc, rut kinh nghiem nhdm cung cip lai dich
vu cho khach hang mot cach som nhit.
THUC HANH CAU HiNH VA THAO LUAN
Access
Noi dung thu*c hanh:
Thuc hien cau hinh dia chi IP quan h va Vlan quan h tren switch POP.
Cau hinh dia chi IP va Vlan quan ly tren cac switch Acces Cau hinh
SNMP.
Khai cac Vlan den khach hang.
Khai bao Vlan Outer tren cac switch Access.
Thay dOi cac password mac dinh cua switch.
Thuc hien mot so lenh “show” co ban bang dong lenh Backup va
restore file ciu hinh luu tren may tmh.
Yeu cau :
Cac switch sau khi ciu hinh xong ping dnoc thiy nhau.
Dung d tren switch POP phai telnet dugc vao tit ca cac switch Access.
Cac switch Access phai telnet dugc lan nhau trong cung 1 Vlan Backup va
restore dugc cac file ciu hinh.
Sau khi ciu hinh xong phin Switch, tiin hanh ciu hinh modem gateway vdi cac
thong sd cho san va thuc hien cac ciu hinh nang cao.
r r
VI. Hu^ng
dan khac
phuc sw co
Kiem tra toc do du’O’ng truyen Internet
Toc do du’O’ng truyen Internet bi anh htfOng bOi rat nhieu yeu to:
- May chu duoc truy cap d£n ( VNExpress.net, VietNamNet.vn,..., may chu trong
nudc hay qudc te, mot sd trang ten mien .vn nhung duoc host d nudc ngoai)
- Sd ngudi dang truy cap vao may chu ^ du vao VNExpress vao ban dem se
nhanh hon ban ngay)
- GOi cudc KH dang su dung
- Ket ndi noi mang KH (LAN): Bao nhieu may hnh dang su dung, co may hnh bi
Virus, dung ket ndi Ethernet hay WiFi .v.vv.
- Nghen hudng ket ndi POP v£ Ha Noi (N6u xay ra se anh hudng toan bo
KH)
- Nghen hudng qudc te
- Khach hang dang md qua nhieu session ^ du nhieu may hnh cung
download IDM)
Cong cu ho tro kiem tra toc do
Lenh PING tren Windows Trang Speedtest.net
Cong cu kiem tra thdi gian load trang web:
http://www.hashemian.com/tools/page-load-timer.htm hoac
http://www.numion.com/Stopwatch/index. html
Cong cu ho tro* xu* ly su* co
Lenh PING
Lenh NSLookup
Lenh Tracert
Kiem tra ket noi thong qua den bao tren thiet bi Trang thai den LED tren
Media Convertor
Khi ket noi quang thong, ca 02 den LED quang tren Media Convertor phai sang Khi ket
noi Media Convertor voi TP Link thong, ca 06 den LED deu phai sang
Trang thai den LED tren SW Access ZyXel
- Den Link mau cam : Ket noi vat ly tn switch den Media Converter khach hang tot
- Den Link tat : Ket noi vat ly bi loi, kiem tra lai Module va cap quang.
- Den ACT mau cam nhay deu: Dang co lnu lnong
Trang thai den LED tren SW Access HP
- Den Xanh : Ket noi vat ly tn switch den Media Converter khach hang tot
Trang thai den LED tren SW POP
- Den cam: Cong dang bi shutdown hoac loi
Tong Cong ty Dien Lnc Mien Bac - Ban 10 - Phong KTVT Internet Page 39
- Den xanh: Ket noi dung
- Den xanh nhap nhay: Dang co luu lugng
Kiem tra ket noi bang each vao thiet bi de xem
Vdi Switch Zyxel : Click vao status de xem trang thai.
ZyXEL
3 Save m Status 0 Logout u Help
C liEi Port UP se hien thi trang thai FORWARDING
Basic Setting y:.r LACP TxPk xPkts Errors TxKB/s RxKB/s UpTime
Advanced
Application FQRWARDINGTisabled 34230S97 30291646 0 6.85 8.413 1:10:18
IP STOP Disabled 0
STOP.........Disabled.....
Application.............
.........0
............... STOP.........Disabled.....
Management .........0
STOP Disabled
STOP 0
Disabled 0
| KH-09 Down
STOUk Disabled 0 0 0 O O 0:00:00
STOP.........Disabled.....
10KH-10 Down STOP'babied
.........0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0:00:00
11KH-11 Down STOPDisablNL 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0:00:00
12 KH-12 Down STOPDisabled X o 0 0 0.0 0.0 0:00:00
13KH-13 Down STOPDisabled Port DOWN hien thi trang 0:00:00
thabSTOPo.o
14KH-14 Down STOPDisabled 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0:00:00
Hu’O’ng dan kiem tra tru’d’ng hop cu the
Khach hang vao mang cham
Dung lenh TRACERT de xac dinh dudng di Internet
Dung lenh PING phan doan va kilm tra do rot goi, do tre Btfdc 1: PING den
default GW cua may hnh N6u rot nhi£u, tre cao kilm tra mang LAN cua KH
N6u tOt, sang buoc 2
Btfdc 2: PING den dia chi WAN cua TP LINK (Dia duoc cip tu BRAS NPC),
thuong la 116.212.5x.xxx hoac 116.212.60.xxx
Neu rot nhieu, tre cao kiem tra thie bi WAN (Co the la TP LINK hoac thiet
bi khac cua KH)
N6u t6t sang buoc 3
Bu-frc 3: PING din BRAS (116.212.52.1 hoac hoi P.KT Ban 10)
Neu kem bao P.KT Ban 10 se xu ly.
Dung cac cong cu neu tren dl do t6c do:
Do t6c do noi mang bing trang Speedtest.net
Vao Haiphong.speedtest.net hoac npc.speedtest.net dl kilm tra
Do t6c do load trang web.
Do t6c do bdng IDM hoac Flashget
Khach hang online nhu*ng khong vao dwnc WEB
KH van Online va hien tuong Ping den IP BRAS thanh cong
Dung lenh NSLOOKUP de kiem tra cau hinh DNS cua may tinh
N6u NSLOOKUP bao “timeout" ^ Chua ciu hinh DNS tren may tmh hoac
sai
K£t n6i PPPOE bao ldi 691
Sai username hoac password hoac lip dat thue bao khong dung SW Access
nhu khi khai bao
K£t n6i PPPOE bao ldi 678
Chua khai bao hoac khai bao sai VLAN khach hang tren SW ACCESS
hoac SW POP
Hoac diu n6i khong dung

••
THAO LUAN
KIEM TRA CUOI KHOA

Noi Dung Khoa Hoc: Tong Cong Ty Dien Luc Mien Bac - Ban 10 - Phong KTVT Internet

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Tai lieu dao tao trien khai FTTH giai doan 2

NOI DUNG KHOA HOC

- Huong dan ciu hinh switch FTTH giai doan 2 - Switch HP

- Trao dOi va thao luan

- Kiem tra cuoi khoa

I. Gioi thieu ve dong switch H3C

No ho tro ca Ipv4 va Ipv6 va chuc nang dinh tuydn Layer 3.

tOt, den hiln thi trang thai xanh.

den cung hiln thi trang thai xanh.

noi la 1000Mb va sang vang khi ket noi la 100Mb.

(4) : C6ng Console

(8) Bilu thi ngudn.

(9) : Sang xanh ndu ngudn vao la DC

Hinh ve biiu dien mat sau cua switch.

Hinh 2: Mo ta mat sau cua Switch

90 VAC to 264 VAC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz

(3) : N6i dit Lu*u y:

giao dien CLI (giao dien dong lenh).

phai su dung cap console di kem thiit bi.

din IP cua sw.

cho cac cdng Ethernet (1-24) cua SW HP.

ndi vao cOng COM cua may dnh.

Hinh 3: Mo ta kdt ndi PC vdi SW qua cOng Console

Chu’O’ng trinh PuTTY co the download tai link sau :

Hinh 4: Mo ta cau hinh ket noi bang phan mem Putty

(1) : Lua chon hinh thuc ket noi la Serial.

(2) : Chon toc do ket noi la 9600

Press ENTER to get started.

ma co the su dung trong chi do dong lenh hien tai ta dang o.

Hinh 7: Minh hoa lenh Help (?)

Cac che do dong lenh cua switch

thong tin he thong.

password, password se khong hiln thi tren man hinh.

hinh, su dung lenh quit hoac nhan pMm Ctrl+Z.

duoi day la 1 sd v^ du:

Gigaethernet Mot so lenh hien thi: Display

version 5.20, Release 5309P01

domain default enable system Display version

Hardware Version is REV.C

II. Cau hinh switch HP

Dat ten cho SW

Console vao SW sau do su dung lenh sysname ten_switch o ch6 do system-view

de thay dOi ten switch:

<HaNoi>system-view [HaNoi]sysname KSDL [KSDL]

Dat password va cho phep telnet tU xa vao switch

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[HaNoi]user-interface vty 0 4 [HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode

password [HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher 1234

[HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 [HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]quit [HaNoi]

Cau hinh thong tin quan ly cho switch

voi cac thong sd sau:

Vlan quan ly: 998 IP Quan ly: 172.16.9.7 Subnetmask: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway: 172.16.9.1

Port-isolate uplink port.

Cau hinh VLAN Quan ly

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[HaNoi-vlan998]name VLAN Quanly

Cau hinh IP quan ly

[HaNoi]interface Vlan-interface 998

[HaNoi-Vlan-interface998]ip address 172.16.9.7 255.255.255.0 [HaNoi-

Vlan-interface998]undo shutdown [HaNoi-Vlan-interface998]quit

Cau hinh Default Gateway

[HaNoi]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.1 [HaNoi]