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  • Acid Irefrin Ence: Ositive

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    Cristy Jean
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    The document discusses various types of crystals, sediments, and abnormal findings that may be present in urine samples. It describes the properties of uric acid and cystine crystals, two forms of calcium oxalate, and the clinical presentations of nephrotic syndrome, maple syrup urine syndrome, and urinary tract infections. It also lists abnormal crystals and sediments that can indicate underlying liver disease, use of castor oil, or certain medications.

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    The document discusses various types of crystals, sediments, and abnormal findings that may be present in urine samples. It describes the properties of uric acid and cystine crystals, two forms of calcium oxalate, and the clinical presentations of nephrotic syndrome, maple syrup urine syndrome, and urinary tract infections. It also lists abnormal crystals and sediments that can indicate underlying liver disease, use of castor oil, or certain medications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    21 views9 pages

    Acid Irefrin Ence: Ositive

    Uploaded by

    Cristy Jean
    The document discusses various types of crystals, sediments, and abnormal findings that may be present in urine samples. It describes the properties of uric acid and cystine crystals, two forms of calcium oxalate, and the clinical presentations of nephrotic syndrome, maple syrup urine syndrome, and urinary tract infections. It also lists abnormal crystals and sediments that can indicate underlying liver disease, use of castor oil, or certain medications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 9

    PUBG

    Positive Uric acid BirefrinGence


    BOTH Uric acid is positive in birefringence
    Acidic pH negative in cyanide nitroprusside
    Hexagonal
    Soluble in ammonia

    CYstine crystal
    positive in CYaninde nitroprusside
    Cystine is negative in birefringence
    forms of Calcium OXalate

    w
    wheWellite: onohydrate
    oval dumbell

    weDDellite: Dihydrate
    envelope or pyramidal
    TRIAD of NephrOtic Syndrome

    Hematuria
    Lipiduria
    Proteinuria
    Sediments w/ Maltese CROSS reaction

    Cholesterol
    Oval fat body
    Fat droplets
    Fatty cast
    Starch granules
    Maple Syrup Urine Syndrome (MSUD)

    Leucine
    Isoleucine
    Valine
    Upper UTI Acute Pyelonephritis
    presence of WBC Cast

    Lower UTI Cystitis


    WBC Cast is NOT found
    Abnormal Urine Crystals

    Liver Disease

    Bilirubin
    Leucine
    Tyrosine
    Castor oil: Dimpling phenomena
    Starch granules: spheres w/ Dimpled center

    whetstone: Uric acid


    sheaves of wheat: Sulfanamide
    “

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