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Patologías Congénitas Cuello y Traqueostomía
Patologías Congénitas Cuello y Traqueostomía
Coran, Arnold G. Pediatric Surgery. “Neck Cysts and Sinuses”. Ch. 59 p. 753-761. 7th edition Elsevier Saunders 2012
Embriología
Coran, Arnold G. Pediatric Surgery. “Neck Cysts and Sinuses”. Ch. 59 p. 753-761. 7th edition Elsevier Saunders 2012
Embriología
Coran, Arnold G. Pediatric Surgery. “Neck Cysts and Sinuses”. Ch. 59 p. 753-761. 7th edition Elsevier Saunders 2012
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
• Evaluación y preparación
• Anestesia
• Posición y preparación
• Exposición
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Quiste de la 2da hendidura faríngea
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and
fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Holcomb, George; Murphy, Jerry; Ostlie, Daniel. Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery. “Head and Neck Sinuses and Masses” Ch. 72 p. 1171-1181. 7th
Edition © Saunders 2019
Seno de la 2da hendidura
faríngea
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Quiste de la 1ra hendidura faríngea
Holcomb, George; Murphy, Jerry; Ostlie, Daniel. Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery. “Head and Neck Sinuses and Masses” Ch. 72 p. 1171-1181. 7th Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran.
“Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and
Edition © Saunders 2019
fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
3ra y 4ta bolsa faríngea: Quistes y senos
Holcomb, George; Murphy, Jerry; Ostlie, Daniel. Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery. “Head and Neck Sinuses and Masses” Ch. 72 p. 1171-1181. 7th
Edition © Saunders 2019
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and
fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Remanentes faríngeos menores
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Cuidados postoperatorios
• Ambulatorio
• Antibióticos 1-5 días
• Apósitos 48h
• Cita 7 días
Quiste conducto tirogloso
• Evaluación y preparación
• Anestesia
• Posición
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Fístula conducto tirogloso
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Cuidados postoperatorios
• Infección/hemorragia
• Antibióticos 2-3 días
• Egreso en 24 hr
• Recurrencia 5-7%
Traqueostomía
• Indicaciones
• Anestesia
• Posición
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Apertura de la
tráquea
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Inserción del tubo traqueostomía
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Fijación de
traqueostomía
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts, sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Cuidados postoperatorios
Lo siguiente debe estar al lado de la cama:
• Tubo traqueotomía de repuesto y uno más pequeño, tijeras, cintas de repuesto y lubricante
• Aspirador y catéteres
• Una enfermera
• Un suministro de aire humidificado y una bolsa Ambu
• Radiografía de tórax
• Succión a intervalos de una hora durante las primeras 12 a 24 horas, y posteriormente según sea necesario
• Humidificación adecuada de forma continua durante la primera semana
• Las cintas se cambian diariamente
• El tubo de traqueotomía se cambia 7 días
Complicaciones
Intraoperatorio
• Sangrado
• Neumotórax o posiblemente un neumomediastino
• Decanulación accidental
Postoperatorio
• Bloqueo y desplazamiento del tubo de traqueotomía
• Neumonía postoperatoria
• Enfisema quirúrgico
• Hemorragia
• Erosión de la pared anterior de la tráquea
Bibliografía
Holcomb, George; Murphy, Jerry; Ostlie, Daniel. Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery. “Head and Neck Sinuses and
Masses” Ch. 72 p. 1171-1181. 7th Edition © Saunders 2019
Coran, Arnold G. Pediatric Surgery. “Neck Cysts and Sinuses”. Ch. 59 p. 753-761. 7th edition Elsevier
Saunders 2012
Operative pediatric Surgery. 7th Edition. Arnold G. Coran. “Thyroglossal cyst and fistula”, “Branchial cysts,
sinuses, and fistulas”, “Tracheostomy”. Caps 6, 7, 10.
Gracias