Unit 4: Vitamins, Herbs, and Nutritional Supplements
What are Supplements? – Dietary Supplements – Supplement the diet with one or more dietary ingredients. – Examples include minerals, vitamins, and enzymes. – Herbal Supplements – Also known as botanicals. – Supplement one or more herbs into the diet. – Vitamin and Mineral Supplements – Vitamins: substances that the body needs to grow and develop normally. May be absorbed through diet or created naturally within the body. – Minerals: substances that the body uses for bodily functions as well as enzyme and hormone production. Naturally absorbed through the diet. Supplement Key Facts – Come in a variety of forms – Possible health improvement or disease and condition management
– Safety and Risk
– Consult with healthcare provider – Can interact adversely with medications – Care with dosage – Risks during pregnancy and nursing – Quality – FDA “good manufacturing practices” – No approval required Natural Sleep Aids Herbal Supplements – Valerian Root – Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) – Native to Asian and Europe – Native to South America and parts – Promotes calmness of southern United States – Contains gamma-aminobutyric acid – Improves stress response (GABA) – Mood stabilizing – Low-risk supplement with healthy – Minimal known adverse effects routine Natural Sleep Aids Dietary Supplements – Glycine – Melatonin – Amino acid – Brain produced and released – Nutrient found naturally found in hormone that plays a role in sleep animal products, beans, and some – Has been researched for use in leafy greens many specific conditions – Fall asleep faster and improve – Generally safe for short-term use overall quality of sleep – Possible drug interactions – Safe in appropriate amounts Natural Sleep Aids Mineral Supplement – Magnesium – Mineral that is widely used within the body and is important for brain function and heart health – Regulates the natural production of melatonin – Relaxes muscles and quiets the mind and body – Optimize the quality and quantity of sleep – Can have side effects, especially at upper limit of dosage – Consult with healthcare professional before taking References A13ean. (2012). Valeriana officinalis. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valeriana_officinalis_-_Valerian.jpg Grandjean, N. (2005). Glycine pH. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glycine_pH.png Petre, A. (2020). 9 natural sleep aids that may help you get some shut-eye. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/sleep- aids#:~:text=%209%20Natural%20Sleep%20Aids%20That%20May%20Help,involved% 20in%20hundreds%20of%20processes%20in...%20More%20 PumpkinSky. (2017). Passion Vin]. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passion_Vine_NBG_LR.jpg