Early archosauromorphs resembled modern lizards with long necks, lightly built bodies, and sprawling postures. While some groups like tanystropheids maintained this body plan, others like trilohpsaurids evolved stockier builds and more erect postures. Archosauriforms demonstrated extreme diversity, including dinosaurs, pterosaurs, crocodilians, and various predators, despite their wide range of forms, they still share subtle skeletal similarities uniting them as a clade.
Early archosauromorphs resembled modern lizards with long necks, lightly built bodies, and sprawling postures. While some groups like tanystropheids maintained this body plan, others like trilohpsaurids evolved stockier builds and more erect postures. Archosauriforms demonstrated extreme diversity, including dinosaurs, pterosaurs, crocodilians, and various predators, despite their wide range of forms, they still share subtle skeletal similarities uniting them as a clade.
Early archosauromorphs resembled modern lizards with long necks, lightly built bodies, and sprawling postures. While some groups like tanystropheids maintained this body plan, others like trilohpsaurids evolved stockier builds and more erect postures. Archosauriforms demonstrated extreme diversity, including dinosaurs, pterosaurs, crocodilians, and various predators, despite their wide range of forms, they still share subtle skeletal similarities uniting them as a clade.
Although the most diverse clade of living archosauromorphs are
birds, early members of the group were evidently reptilian, superficially similar to modern lizards. When archosauromorphs first appeared in the fossil record in the Permian, they were represented by long-necked, lightly-built sprawling reptiles with moderately long, tapering snouts. This body plan, similar to that of modern monitor lizards, is also shared by Triassic archosauromorphs such as tanystropheids and Prolacerta. Other early groups such as trilohpsaurids, azendohsaurids, and rhynchosaurs deviate from this body plan by evolving into stockier forms with semi-erect postures and higher metabolisms. The archosauriforms went to further extremes of diversity, encompassing giant sauropod dinosaurs, flying pterosaurs and birds, semiaquatic crocodilians, phytosaurs, and proterochampsians, and apex predators such as erythrosuchids, pseudosuchians, and theropod dinosaurs. Despite the staggering diversity of archosauromorphs, they can still be united as a clade thanks to several subtle skeletal features.[2]