1) Many early archosauromorph reptiles had a rear-facing bone process on the premaxilla that contacted the nasal bones above the nostrils. Some more advanced forms lost this feature.
2) Early archosauromorphs often had a blade-like crest on the parietal bones at the rear of the skull, but this was weakly developed in other related groups. The presence of depressions behind the eyes and a poorly developed crest may characterize an important group of early reptiles.
3) Additional lowered areas on the parietal bones extended across the rear of the skull behind the eyes and crest in many early archosauromorphs and some other reptiles.
1) Many early archosauromorph reptiles had a rear-facing bone process on the premaxilla that contacted the nasal bones above the nostrils. Some more advanced forms lost this feature.
2) Early archosauromorphs often had a blade-like crest on the parietal bones at the rear of the skull, but this was weakly developed in other related groups. The presence of depressions behind the eyes and a poorly developed crest may characterize an important group of early reptiles.
3) Additional lowered areas on the parietal bones extended across the rear of the skull behind the eyes and crest in many early archosauromorphs and some other reptiles.
1) Many early archosauromorph reptiles had a rear-facing bone process on the premaxilla that contacted the nasal bones above the nostrils. Some more advanced forms lost this feature.
2) Early archosauromorphs often had a blade-like crest on the parietal bones at the rear of the skull, but this was weakly developed in other related groups. The presence of depressions behind the eyes and a poorly developed crest may characterize an important group of early reptiles.
3) Additional lowered areas on the parietal bones extended across the rear of the skull behind the eyes and crest in many early archosauromorphs and some other reptiles.
Most archosauromorphs more "advanced" than Protorosaurus possessed an adaptation
of the premaxilla (tooth-bearing bone at the tip of the snout) known as a posterodorsal or postnarial process. This was a rear-facing branch of bone that stretched up below and behind the external nares (nostril holes) to contact the nasal bones on the upper edge of the snout. A few advanced archosauriforms reacquired the plesiomorphic ("primitive") state present in other reptiles, that being a short or absent posterodorsal process of the premaxilla, with the rear edge of the nares formed primarily by the maxilla bones instead. As for the nares themselves, they were generally large and oval-shaped, positioned high and close to the midline of the skull.[4] Many early archosauromorphs, including Protorosaurus, tanystropheids, Trilophosaurus, and derived rhynchosaurs, have a blade-like sagittal crest on the parietal bones at the rear part of the skull roof, between a pair of holes known as the supratemporal (or upper temporal) fenestrae. However, in other allokotosaurs, the basal rhynchosaur Mesosuchus , and more crownward archosauromorphs, the sagittal crest is weakly differentiated, although the inner edge of each supratemporal fenestra still possessed a depressed basin of bone known as a supratemporal fossa. Ezcurra (2016) argued that presence of supratemporal fossae and an absence or poor development of the sagittal crest could be used to characterize Crocopoda. He also noted that in almost all early archosauromorphs (and some choristoderes), the parietal bones have an additional lowered area which extends transversely (from left to right) behind the supratemporal fenestrae and sagittal crest (when applicable).[2]