COMBINED HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

BY FREE CONVECTION
• Sebelumnya telah dipelajari pada persamaan (14.6)
• Num=C(GrPr)1/4
• Gabungan transfer panas dan transfer massa merupakan salah satu contoh yang sederhana diantara
3 transport fenomena.
Example 22.6-1
• Develop an expression for the combined free-convection heat and mass transfer for the special
case of equal Prandtl number and Schmidt number. Assume that transfer is between a surface of
constant temperature and composition and a large uniform surrounding fluid.
Solution
 
•• Asumsi ,
• Kasus ini dapat dianalogikan dengan example 11.4-5.
• Karena mempunyai Boundary Condition yang sama. Sehingga, didapatkan nilai C = 0,518 dan Pr
= 0.73 (udara)
• Sc = 0,61 merupakan angka empiris yang didapatkan dari percobaan.
• Pada kasus ini karena campuran antara transfer massa dan panas maka Gr numbernya dijumlahkan
menjadi Gr + Gr

 
Num = 0,518 [0,73(Gr + Gr)]1/4
Shm = 0,518 [0,61(Gr + Gr)]1/4
 EFFECTS OF INTERFACIAL FORCES
ON HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

•   bab ini menjelaskan tentang hubungan antara tiga proses transfer dengan penekanan pada
Sub
variable interfacial tension (Marangoni effects).
Pada persamaan 22.7-1
[(δ-nn).[n.τ]=-∇^s σ]

Dimana :

∇: gradient dua dimensi dalam interface

δ : suatu projection operator untuk memilih komponen dari nilai n. τ
Berada pada bidang interfacial.
Examples of Marangoni effects :
1. Drops and bubbles surrounded by a liquid continuum
2. Sprays of drops in a gaseous continuum
3. Supported liquid films in a gaseous or liquid continuum
4. Foams of gas bubbles in a liquid continuum

Example 27.2-2
Among the simplest mass-transfer-induced Marangoni effects is instability in a falling film resulting
from counterflow adsorption of vapors with a high heat of solution. An important representative
example is the counterflow absorption of HCl vapor into water, which is so in efficient that
concurrent flow is preferable.Explain this effect.
Example 22.7-2

a) Initition of Marngoni instability in a draining liquid fluid film

b) Fully developed Marangoni instability
c) Qualitative picture of vertical roll-cell disturbances