Benner proposed 5 levels of nursing expertise: novice (no experience), advanced beginner (demonstrates marginally acceptable performance), competent (copes with longer term goals), proficient (sees actions in terms of long range goals or plans), and expert (has an intuitive grasp of situations and performs flawlessly in response).
Benner proposed 5 levels of nursing expertise: novice (no experience), advanced beginner (demonstrates marginally acceptable performance), competent (copes with longer term goals), proficient (sees actions in terms of long range goals or plans), and expert (has an intuitive grasp of situations and performs flawlessly in response).
Benner proposed 5 levels of nursing expertise: novice (no experience), advanced beginner (demonstrates marginally acceptable performance), competent (copes with longer term goals), proficient (sees actions in terms of long range goals or plans), and expert (has an intuitive grasp of situations and performs flawlessly in response).