Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUBCULTURES
What are some demographics
Age
gender composition
family size and composition
distribution of population
education
occupation
social class
Ethnic group
So What Are demographics?
Objective
quantifiable
Characteristics
of a population
C. The working class. (1/3 of population) (lower incomes than middle class,
no accumulated wealth less personal satisfaction in jobs
D. The lower class. (20% of population) (either supported by welfare, or are
‘working poor’)
The Importance of Class
What sort of things does social class affect
tastes
Lifestyles
access to such resources as education, health care,
housing and consumer goods.
Self Image
Values
Political orientation
Consumption behaviour I.e. who spends how
much and on what
How Do the Lower and Upper Classes Differ in Their
Consumption Behaviour?
Upper classes
are often likely to
approach consumption
from a more aesthetic
perspective
Marketing Implications
Your company XYZ corp. manufactures inexpensive furniture
and has targeted the less well off. In an effort to upgrade your
image the company has decided to target higher-class
consumers. What will the marketing implications be on the
following.
Market research
Product choices and development
Product design and packaging
Distribution
Price
Advertising and other marketing communications
Status Symbols
What are They?
37%
42%
63% 58%
1986 Census 1991 Census
44%
Legend
British, French or Canadian Origins
Other Ethnic Origins
56%
1996 Census
Percentage of Visible Minority Population by All Age
Groups, for Canada, Provinces, Territories and selected
Census Metropolitan Areas, 1996 Census
35%
32%
31%
30%
25%
20%
18%
16% 16%
15% 14%
12% 12%
11% 11%
10% 10%
10% 9%
8% 8% 8%
7%
6%
5%
3% 3% 3% 3%
1% 1% 1%
0%
Visible Minority Population for Provinces and
Territories 1996 Census
Shown in Absolute Numbers
1,800,000 1,682,045
1,600,000
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
660,545
600,000
433,985
400,000
269,280
200,000
77,355
3,815 1,520 31,320 7,995 26,945 1,000 1,670
0
Visible Minority Population in selected Census
Metropolitan, 1996 Census
1,400,000 1,338,095
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
564,600
600,000
401,425
400,000
35%
30%
25%
21%
20% 19%
18%
16% 16%
15%
15% 14%
13% 13%
12%
11% 11% 11%
10%
10%
8% 8%
5%
5% 4%
3%
2%
1% 1% 1%
0%
Asian
Asian
Canadians
Canadians
Asian Canadians are the Fastest Growing
Minority Group in Canada
Average Household
Income is $2,000 College Graduation
Greater Than Whites, Rate is Twice That of
and tend to be more Whites.
brand and price
conscious
Small,
Diverse,
Growing
Education
Oriented
Marketing Implications of Subculture
basis for market segmentation
Marketers need to be aware of different needs
for products, different patterns of usage,
preference for certain brands
Advertising-media habits may be different;
different media to reach different subcultural
groups
Distribution-geographic concentration of many
ethnic subcultures means that marketers can
reach them more easily; also in some cases
certain groups prefer to shop in certain stores.
Marketing Implications of Subculture
Your company manufactures, markets and sells
kitchen utensils
Aware that Canada’s population increase now
results primarily from immigration rather than
by natural means and that most of these
immigrants are from Asia your company realizes
that there is a vast untapped market for its
products and decides to go after it.
How will this affect your company’s Marketing
mix?
What difficulties might you encounter?
Reaching
Reaching the
the Asian
Asian Canadian
Canadian Consumer
Consumer
Problems
Encountered
by Canadian
Marketers
Lack of Media Available Been Insensitive to
to Reach Asian Cultural Practices
Americans