• is the way in which a company generates revenue and makes a profit from company operations. • Analysts use the metric gross profit as a way to compare the efficiency and effectiveness of a firm's business model. • Gross profit is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from revenues. How to Develop Business Models • To develop an effective business model for your company, draw a picture that establishes a structure so your employees can produce products or services for customers in a profitable way • A business model typically includes a description of your customers, how customers use your product, how you distribute your product and details about how you promote your business • The model also describes key operational tasks, staffing and other resource requirements as well as details about how business is conducted. • A business model describes your business using visual images, typically on a single page, while a business plan describes your business in a more lengthy document. 1. Collect information about your business and analyze it so that you can create a visual description of your company. Keep your business model simple. 2. Define your target market. Summarize how you plan to attract customers who allow you to charge a profitable price for your company’s products or services. Successful business models tend to require minimal marketing expenses by targeting the right population. These customers may also be resellers or distributors of your product. 3. Establish your value proposition. An effective business model relies on clear definition of valuable features and benefits associated with your product or service. Show how your company intends to get or maintain a competitive advantage, such as through better distribution, more innovative solutions to customer problems, lower pricing or faster delivery. 4.Describe how you intend to run your business more efficiently and produce higher quality products than your competition. 5. Use the resources provided by websites, such as the Small Business Administration Small Business Planner, Business.gov and the Business Valuation Resources website to get data on industry standards that may impact your business operations. 6. State your strategy for ensuring customer satisfaction. Operations with extensive technical support and customer service tend to incur high warranty costs but maintain high levels of customer satisfaction, retention and loyalty. Depending on your strategic goals, establishing partnerships with other service providers may be a more cost effective way to conduct business. 7. Describe how you intend to improve your market position. For example, list ways you can locate new customers, add new products or expand your business in other ways. Potential investors typically want to see details about projected growth in your business model and associated plan. Estimate the return on investment. Use the resources provided by the Census.gov website to locate details about the overall outlook for your industry. Why a Business Model is so Important • Before you start your small business, you need to create a business model – your roadmap for small business success. • And no, a business model is not a business plan. You can’t even begin to write a business plan until you’ve created a “blueprint” for your success with a business model. • Building a business is a lot like building a house – and who can A business model is a roadmap for small business success
imagine a house built without preliminary sketches? Creating a
small business model means planning – on paper – the fundamentals of your business. • It helps you, as an entrepreneur, to put aside the excitement and make a realistic evaluation of the potential success of your business idea. • A proper business model helps you to figure out elements such as: Your business concept – what problem are you solving for whom; how you will create customer value; how your product or service will get to customers; how your business will stay competitive; and all revenue and costs you can anticipate Take your time creating a business model • You may have a few ideas scribbled down on a sheet of paper – name ideas, product prices and ideal locations. • Starting a small business is exciting, but you also need the strongest foundation possible to ensure small business success. • Don’t guess what your business’ customer value will be – research! Survey your friends and work your business network to find the true value of the solution that your product or service offers to the marketplace. Taking your time creating your business model will ensure you don’t underestimate – or overestimate – anything Consider all possible areas of concern • There are many moving parts when it comes to running a business and you don’t want to be caught unprepared. • For example, how exactly will your product make its way to your customers? • Make sure your business model is thorough and covers all the bases. Once you’ve proven the feasibility of your new business or your business expansion plan on paper with a business model, you’re ready to write a more comprehensive business plan. • Proper planning takes time and effort, but you’ll see the return on that investment when your great idea has become the great, successful small business you envisioned.