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Chapter 2
Capital Structure Theory
Required readings:
Ehrhardt, M.C. Brigham, E. F. (2011), Financial Management: Theory
and Practice, 13th Ed., South-Western Cengage Learning. (Chapter 15,26)
Stephen A. Ross, Randolph W. Westerfield, Bradford D. Jordan (2013),
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 10th ed. McGraw-Hill. (Chapter 16,)
Overview of Capital Structure
2
are financed.
Capital structure is the sum of all long-term sources
of capital.
Thus, it is a part of the financial structure.
MM theory
Zero taxes
Corporate Taxes
Personal Taxes
Trade-off theory
Peaking order theory
Signalling theory
MM Theory
5
corporations.
All investors have the same information as
no corporate taxes.
The Tax Code allows corporations to deduct interest
taxes.
The income from bonds is interest, which is taxed as
financing, but
The more favorable tax treatment of income from
18
bankruptcy costs.
At high levels, bankruptcy costs outweigh tax
benefits.
Trade-off Theory
20
structure.
Managers use issues of debt and equity to signal
information about a firm’s future prospects to less
informed owners and investors.
Signaling Theory
22
structure is identified.
The objective is to find the amount of debt financing
that maximizes the value of operations.
Optimal Capital Structures
31
The End!
Thank you!