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CYBER CRIME

“The invisible criminal is dangerous than the visible one”

PRESENTED BY:
SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN MEHTA,
SHILPA SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
What is computer crime?

PRESENTED BY:
SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN MEHTA,
SHILPA SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
What is Cyber Crime?

PRESENTED BY:
SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN MEHTA,
SHILPA SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
PROFILE OF A CYBER CRIMINAL
• • Unsatisfied employees.
• • Teenagers.
• • Political Hacktivist.
• • Professional Hackers.
• • Business Rival.
• • Ex-Boy Friend.
• • Divorced Husband.
PRESENTED BY:
SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN MEHTA,
SHILPA SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
VICTIMS OF CYBER CRIME
• WHO CAN EASILY FOOLED
• GREEDY PEOPLE
• UNSKILLED PEOPLE
• INEXPERIENCED PEOPLE
• UNLUCKY PEOPLE

PRESENTED BY:
SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN MEHTA,
SHILPA SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
TYPES OF CYBER CRIME
• HACKING • NET EXTORTION
• DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK • PHISHING
• VIRUS DISSEMINATION • SPOOFING
• SOFTWARE PIRACY • THREATENING
• INTERNET RELAY CHAT • SALAMI ATTACK
• CREDIT CARD FRAUD

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
HACKING
Hacking in simple terms means illegal
intrusion into a computer system
without the permission of the
computer owner/user.

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK
This is an act by the criminal, who
floods the bandwidth of the victim’s
network or fills his e-mail box with
spam mail depriving him of the
services he is entitled to access or
provide.

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
VIRUS DISSEMINATION
Malicious software that attaches itself
to other software.

(Virus, Worms, Trojan Horse, Time


Bomb, Logic Bomb, Rabbit and
Bacterium are the Malicious
Software's)

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
SOFTWARE PIRACY
• Theft of software through the illegal copying of
genuine programs or the counterfeiting and
distribution of products intended to pass for the
original.

• Retail revenue losses worldwide are ever


increasing due to this crime
• Can be done in various ways-
End user copying, Hard disk loading, Counterfeiting,
Illegal downloads from the internet
PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN
MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
INTERNET RELAY CHAT CRIME
• Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers have chat
rooms in which people from anywhere the
world can come together and chat with
each other
• Criminals use it for meeting coconspirators.
• Hackers use it for discussing their exploits/
sharing the techniques
• Pedophiles use chat rooms to allure small
chidren
PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN
MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
CREDIT CARD FRAUD
You simply have to type credit card
number into www page off the vendor for
online transaction

If electronic transactions are not secured


the credit card numbers can be stolen by
the hackers who can misuse this card by
impersonating the credit card owner

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
Wireless credit card
skimmer

How skimmer is used

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
ATM MACHINE AS USUAL

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
DEFECTIVE ATM MACHINE
FALSE slot Fixed to
the original card
slot. (Same color
and sticker ).
Contains additional
card reader to copy
your card
information ..and
duplicate your card

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
NET EXTORTION
• Copying the company's
confidential detain order to
extort said company for huge
amount

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
PHISHING
• It is technique of pulling out
confidential information from the
bank/financial institutional
account holders by deceptive
means

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
HOW PHISHING IS DONE

ACTUAL LOGIN PAGE OF BANK WEBSITE

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
A PHISHING EMAIL
• From: *****Bank [mailto:support@****Bank.com]
• Sent: 08 June 2004 03:25
• To: India
• Subject: Official information from ***** Bank
Dear valued ***** Bank Customer!
For security purposes your account has been randomly chosen for
verification. To verify your account information we are asking
you to provide us with all the data we are requesting. Otherwise
we will not be able to verify your identity and access to your
account will be denied. Please click on the link below to get to
the bank secure page and verify your account details. Thank you.
https://infinity.*****bank.co.in/Verify.jsp
************BANK LIMITED

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
DECEPTIVE LOGIN PAGE

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
SPOOFING
• Getting one computer on a
network to pretend to have the
identity of another computer,
usually one with special access
privileges , so as to obtain access
to the other computers on the
network.
PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN
MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
THREATENING
• The Criminal sends threatening
email or comes in contact in chat
rooms with victim..

(Any one disgruntled may do this


against boss, friend or official)

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
SALAMI ATTACK
In such crime criminal makes insignificant
changes in such a manner that such
changes would go un noticed. Criminal
makes such program that deducts small
amount like Rs. 2.50 per month from the
account of all the customer of the Bank
and deposit the same in his account. In this
case no account holder will approach the
bank for such small amount but criminal
gains huge amount.
PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN
MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
CYBER CRIME IN INDIA
A recent study, titled as 'Crime Online: Cybercrime and Illegal Innovation', by researchers at the
University of Brighton has claimed that India is growing fast to become a major hub of cyber
crime.

The research has concluded that cyber crime in India has been increased manifold in recent
years. Large numbers of call centers and recession are considered as the main factors
responsible for increase in cyber crime rate.

The report primarily focuses on financial cyber crime, particularly frauds related to credit card
and hacking of IDs. In recent years, cases of financial cybercrime have been raised
significantly. It is also expected that the crime rate will pick a pace with further growth of
communications technology and reaches regions of the world with many underemployed poor
people with IT skills who can make the most of cybercrime opportunities.

According to study, cybercriminal activity rate is still less in India as compared to other
emerging economies, but in recent years there has been a vast increase, which has featured
India as a major cyber crime hub in near future.

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
MEASURES TAKEN BY INDIAN
GOVERNMENT TO STOP CYBER CRIME
• Legal Framework
– IT Act, 2000
– IT (Amendment) Bill, 2006 – Data Protection & Computer crimes
– Best Practice ISO 27001
– Security Assurance Framework- IT/ITES/BPO Companies

• Capacity building
– Skill & Competence development
– Training of law enforcement agencies and judicial officials in the collection and analysis of digital evidence
– Training in the area of implementing information security in collaboration with Specialized Organizations
in US

• Setting up Digital Forensics Centers


– Domain Specific training – Cyber Forensics

• Research and Development


– Network Monitoring
– Biometric Authentication
– Network Security

• International Collaboration
PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN
MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
WHERE TO REPORT CYBER CRIME IN INDIA
• Address :- Cyber Crime Investigation Cell, Crime Branch,
CID, Compound of Office of the Commissioner of the Police,
opposite to Crawford Market, DN Road, Mumbai.
• E-mail:- officer@cybercellmumbai.com.
• Website:- www.cybercellmumbai.com

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
HOW TO PREVENT CYBER CRIME
• Update OS
• Antivirus protection
• Beware of Hidden File Extension
• Using Encryption & Decryption Technique
• Always Log Out
• Downloading from authorised Websites

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
WHERE TO REPORT CYBER CRIME
CASES
• Internet Fraud Complaint Centre (IFCC)
• http://www1.ifccfbi.gov/index.asp
• IFCC is a partnership between the Federal
Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the
National White Collar Crime Centre
(NW3C).

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
CONCLUSION
Cyber crime is a multi-billion dollar problem. Law
enforcement must seek ways to keep the
drawbacks from overshadowing the great
promise of the computer age. The founding
fathers of internet wanted it to be a boon to the
whole world and it is upon us to keep this tool
of modernization as a boon and not make it a
bane to the society.

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER
ANY QUESTIONS?????????

PRESENTED BY: SUNNY GUPTA,SUMAN


MEHTA,SHILPA
SHARMA,SUNAYNA,SUKHVINDER

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