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CE 303

Geotechnical engineering II

Shallow foundations- 6

Dr.Ravi K
IIT Guwahati
Stresses due to applied load

• Boussinesq’s solution
• Westergaard’s solution
• Load spread models
Stresses due to applied load
Boussinesq’s solution
• Point load
  𝟑 𝑸 𝒛𝟑
𝝈 𝒛= 𝟓
𝟐 𝝅 𝑹

 𝑹𝟐 =𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐+ 𝒛 𝟐

• Circular area
• Rectangular area
Stresses due to applied load
•  
Uniformly loaded circular area
Stresses due to applied load
Variation of stress at A (Ahlvin and Ulrey 1962)
Stresses due to applied load
•  
Uniformly loaded rectangular area (at corner)
Stresses due to applied load
Uniformly loaded rectangular area (at corner)

Variation of I
with m and n
(Ahlvin and Ulrey 1962)
Stresses due to applied load
Uniformly loaded rectangular area (at corner)

Fadum’s chart
Stresses due to applied load
•  
Uniformly loaded rectangular area
Stresses due to applied load
Uniformly loaded rectangular area (at centre)
 Values of (Ahlvin and Ulrey 1962)

  = 𝐿 𝑧
𝑚 1 , 𝑛1 =
𝐵 𝐵

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