Chapter 4

Integratio
n
 Introduction
In the preceding three chapters, we studied the derivative and its
applications. In chapter 4, we introduce the integral, the second key
concept of calculus.The integral can be used to calculate areas,
volumes, the index of income concentration, and consumers surplus. At
first glance, the integral may appear to be unrelated to the derivative.
There is, however, a close connection between these two concepts,
which is made precise by the fundamental theorem of calculus.
Section I

Antiderivatives and Indefinite

Integrals
Antiderivative of a function f
Indefinite integral of function f
Section II

INTEGRATION FORMULAS
AND METHODS
Integration by substitution
Integration by parts
Section III

THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL

Definite integral
Area Between Curves
Average value
 Example: Average price

Given the demand function:

 𝐷 ( 𝑝 ) =100 𝑒 − 0,05 𝑥

Find the average price (in dollars) over the demand interval [40,60]