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  • Abc Emergency

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    HanditoSarwwotatwadhiko
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    This document outlines the primary survey process according to ATLS concepts, assessing the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation. It describes objective signs to evaluate for each system and potential life-threatening conditions. Management strategies are provided for airway problems, including use of extraglottic devices and definitive surgical airways. Signs of breathing issues related to the central nervous system, thorax, or inability to expand lungs are reviewed. The document also covers shock, hemorrhagic versus non-hemorrhagic causes, and the "trauma triad of death." It emphasizes the importance of a team approach rather than any individual acting alone in emergency situations.

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    ABC EMERGENCY.pptx

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    This document outlines the primary survey process according to ATLS concepts, assessing the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation. It describes objective signs to evaluate for each system and potential life-threatening conditions. Management strategies are provided for airway problems, including use of extraglottic devices and definitive surgical airways. Signs of breathing issues related to the central nervous system, thorax, or inability to expand lungs are reviewed. The document also covers shock, hemorrhagic versus non-hemorrhagic causes, and the "trauma triad of death." It emphasizes the importance of a team approach rather than any individual acting alone in emergency situations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    15 views21 pages

    Abc Emergency

    Uploaded by

    HanditoSarwwotatwadhiko
    This document outlines the primary survey process according to ATLS concepts, assessing the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation. It describes objective signs to evaluate for each system and potential life-threatening conditions. Management strategies are provided for airway problems, including use of extraglottic devices and definitive surgical airways. Signs of breathing issues related to the central nervous system, thorax, or inability to expand lungs are reviewed. The document also covers shock, hemorrhagic versus non-hemorrhagic causes, and the "trauma triad of death." It emphasizes the importance of a team approach rather than any individual acting alone in emergency situations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 21

    ABC EMERGENCY

    By : LHB
    PRIMARY SURVEY

    Assess in 10 seconds
    ATLS CONCEPT
    AIRWAY
    PROBLEMS ?
    AIRWAY
    OBJECTIVE SIGNS
    1. Observe if patient is agitated (hypoxia) or
    obtunded (hypercarbia), sign of cyanosis
    2. Listen abnormal sounds
    ◦ Snoring
    ◦ Gargling
    ◦ Stridor
    3. Evaluate behaviour
    AIRWAY
    MANAGEMENT
    AIRWAY
    MANAGEMENT
    Extraglottic/Supraglottic Devices
    AIRWAY
    MANAGEMENT
    Definitive Airway
    1. ET
    2. Surgical Airway
    ◦ Needle Cricothyroidotomy
    ◦ Surgical Cricothyroidotomy
    ◦ Tracheostomy
    AIRWAY
    MANAGEMENT
    Surgical Airway
    BREATHING
    PROBLEMS ?
    1. Central Nervous System
    ◦ Intracranial
    ◦ Cervical Spinal Cord
    2. Thoracal
    ◦ Diffusion
    ◦ Obstruction
    ◦ Inability to Expand
    BREATHING
    OBJECTIVE SIGNS
    1. Look chest expansion
    2. Listen chest sound
    3. Pulse oxymetry
    4. Capnography
    BREATHING
    Life-threatening cases ?
    1. Tension Pneumothorax
    2. Open Pneumothorax
    3. Massive Hemothorax
    4. Flail Chest

    Cardiac Tamponade ??
    CIRCULATION
    PROBLEM ?
    CIRCULATION
    SHOCK  Abnormality of circulatory
    system that result in inadequate organ
    perfusion and tissue oxygenation
    1. Hemorrhagic
    2. Non Hemorrhagic
    ◦ Cardiogenic
    ◦ Obstructive
    ◦ Neurogenic
    ◦ Septic
    CIRCULATION
    Cardiac Physiology
    CIRCULATION
    Hemorrhagic Shock
    CIRCULATION
    What should we do ?
    CIRCULATION
    Never Forget
    ‘‘TRAUMA TRIAS OF DEATH’’
    Hypothermia
    Coagulopathy
    Metabolic Acidosis
    CIRCULATION
    Response to Initial Fluid Resuscitation
    TEAMWORK

    DON’T BE SUPERMAN

    MAKE A SUPER TEAM


    THANK YOU

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