Its Different!

• WhoDigunakan untuk orang

• WhomDigunakan untuk orang sebagai
obyek
• WhoseDigunakan untuk nenyatakan
kepunyaan
• WhichUntuk bendaThatUntuk orang dan
benda
 Pattern?
• Whom dalam kalimat tanya
(interrogative) digunakan untuk untuk
menanyakan object kalimat. Whomtidak
pernah digunakan untuk menggantikan
subject kalimat
• Whom + auxiliary/kata bantu +
subject + verb + …?
 Note
• Who, whom = He, Him
 The She/He-Him/Her Method
• 1. Replace the Who or Whom in a sentence
with she or her and see if it’s grammatically
correct.
• Choose Who if the personal pronoun is in the
subjective case: I, we, he, she, it, they
• Choose Whom if the personal pronoun is in
the objective case: me, us, him, her, them
 Examples
• Who/Whom wrote the letter?
• Replace who with she:
• She wrote the letter
• Replace whom with her:
• Her wrote the letter.
• The correct pronoun is Who.
• She works in the sentence.
 More Examples of Who vs.
Whom:
• For who/whom should I vote?
• Should I vote for him/her?
• Should I vote for he/she?
So, we know that whom is correct.
• Remember: whom is replaced with him
or her.
 And….more….
• Try another:
• Who/Whom would be the best
candidate?
• She would be the best candidate.
• Her would be the best candidate.
• Therefore, Who is the answer.
 Try some more:
• We all know who/whom pulled the prank.
• Try it out:
• She pulled the prank.
• Her pulled the prank
• Therefore, who is the answer.
• I asked who/whom they plan to send to the
new island. What is the answer?
 Again, plug in she and her:
• Answer: I asked whom they plan to
send to the new island.
• Turn the sentence around: They plan to
send her to the new island. Or, they
plan to send she to the new island.
• So, her corresponds with whom.
• They are not sure who/whom will be
making the trip. What is the answer?
 Keep going!
• They are not sure who/whom will be
making the trip.
• Again, reconstruct the sentence:
Her will be making the trip.
• She will be making the trip.
• Therefore, the sentence reads:
• They are not sure who will be making
the trip.
 And, more…….
• Who/Whom do you think has the best ideas
for learning grammar?
• Turn the sentence around:
• You think…..has the best ideas for learning
grammar.
• You think he/him has the best ideas for
learning grammar.
• You think he has the best ideas….(correct)
 WHICH
Recognize an adjective clause when you see one.
An adjective clause—also called an adjectival or relative clause—
will meet three requirements:

• First, it will contain a subject and verb.

• Next, it will begin with a relative
pronoun [who,whom, whose, that, or which] or a relative
adverb [when, where, or why].
• Finally, it will function as an adjective, answering the
questions What kind? How many? or Which one?
 NOTE :
WHICH is used for
things

The adjective clause will follow one of these two

patterns :
Relative Pronoun or
Adverb Subject Verb

Relative Pronoun As
Subject Verb
 EXAMPLE
• Tom, which is very cute, is my cat.
(Tom, yang sangat manis, adalah kucing saya.)
menerangkan “Tom” (subject)
• This flower which is very beautiful, is a gift from my
friend in valentine day .
(Bunga yang sangat cantik ini adalah pemberian dari
temanku di hari valentine)
Menerangkan “Flower” (subject kalimat)
 ERROR ANALYSIS
• The book which i bought it at the book store was very
expensive
- The book which i bought at the book store was very
expensive

• The woman about who i was talking about suddenly

walked into the room. I hope she didn’t hear me.
- The woman whom i was talking about suddenly
walked into the room. I hope she didn’t hear me.
 COMBINE SENTENCE
• the man gave me good advice. I spoke to him.
- The man to whom i spoke gave me good
advice.

• The report Joe is writing must be finished by

Friday
- The report which writing must be finished by
Friday
 Fill in the blanks
with either who or
whom:
• 1.She is the girl_____was employed
here.
• 2. He is the man_____we employed last
year.
• 3. Of______were you speaking?
• 4. _______do you think will do the work
best?
 Fill in the blanks, cont.
• Do you wear the dress …… I gave it to you for your
birthday?
• Bali ………is located in Indonesian, was may favourite
destination to visit
• Someone sent her a message ………made her angry
all day long
• Do you bring the book ….. I gave it to you yesterday?
• Tokyo, ….. is located in japan, was my favorite city to
visit.
 Your turn!

Now write five correct sentences

using who and five correct
sentences using whom: