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Section:
Section: 1-12
1-12
What is execution?
• It is the remedy afforded for the
satisfaction of judgment and considered as
the fruit and end of the suit/ life of the law
When it is to What is the portion
be issued? to be executed?
• Upon the finality of • “Fallo” or the
judgment disposotive portion
As a matter of right? (Sec 1)
Remedy:
• Stay of Execution- Temporary Suspension of The
Execution Order
• Quashal of the Writ of Execution
• Circumstances:
o Varies Judgment
o Change in situation making it unjust
o When it is enforced against property exempt
o Controversy has never been submitted to
judgment of court
o Terms are not clear
o Writ is improvently issued
o When it is defective in substance
Where application of execution made?
• Execution shall be applied in the court of origin
• What if there’s an appeal which is perfected and
finally resolved?
o The Execution may still be applied in the court of origin
upon motion of the judgment oblige
• (Salas v Quinga)
Modes of Execution of Judgment
• Execution by motion if the enforcement is
sought within 5 years from the date of its
entry
• Execution by independent action if the 5
year has elapsed and before it is barred by
statute of limitation (Sec 6)
Rule 39 (Sec 6)
Execution by independent action if the 5 year has elapsed and before it is barred by statute
of limitation (Sec 6)
• It must be filled within 10 years from finality of judgment
• Revival of Judgment – procedural means of securing the
execution of a previous judgment which has become
• The revival of judgment is a new action but only as to the
dormant after the passage of 5 years without being
executed upon motion of the prevailing party issue of the right of the plaintiff to have a judgment revived.
a) If execution be against the property of the judgement obligor, to satisfy the judgement with interest, out of the
real or personal property of such judgement obligor.
b) If it be against real or personal property in the hands of personal representatives, heirs, devisees, legatees,
tenants or trustees of judgement obligor, to satisfy the judgement with interest, out of such property
c) If it be for the sale of real or personal property, to sell such property, describing and apply the proceeds in
conforming with the judgement, the material parts of which shall be recited in the writ of execution.
d) If it be for the delivery of the possession of real or personal property, to deliver the possession of the same
describing it, to the party entitled thereto, and to satisfy any costs, damages, rents or profits covered by the
judgement out of the personal property cannot be found, then out of the real property.
e) In all cases, the writ of execution shall specifically state the amount of the interest, costs, damages, rents or
profits due as of the date of the issuance of the writ, aside from the principal obligation under the judgement. For
this purpose, the motion for execution shall specify the amounts of the foregoing relief sought by the movant.
Forms and Contents of writ Execution
• The officer may levy on the debts due the judgment debtor ( bank
deposits, financial interest)
Rule 39 (Sec 9)
Supposing A is the judgment obligor in a certain case and because of his failure
to pay the full amount in cash, the sheriff levied immediately his property
located in Rizal. Is the act of the sheriff proper?
• No, under Sec 9 of the same rule, the judgment obligor has the option to
choose which of his property not exempt from execution may be levied
upon. It is only when the judgement obligor does not exercise the option to
choose that the sheriff shall levy on the personal properties first and then on
the real properties are insufficient
Rule 39 (Sec 9)
• If the judgment requires a person to perform a specific act, but the party
fails to comply within the time specified, the court may direct the act to be
done by someone at the cost of the disobedient party and the act shall be
considered as if it is done by the party (Sec. 10 [a])
• If the judgment be for the sale of real or personal property, to sell such
property, describing it and apply the proceeds in conformity with the
judgment. (Sec. 10 [b])
Rule 39 (Sec 10[C])
The court executed a land to B and upon the act of execution the officer
remove the trees and other improvements as he contend that it is not
subject to the possession of the oblige or the new owner? Is the act of
the officer valid?
• No, these acts may only be done by the officer upon a special order by the
court which shall be issued upon motion by the obligee and upon hearing
and only after the obligor fails to remove them. (Sec. 10 [d])
Rule 39 (Sec 10)
When the judgement refuses to give possession of the property ordered by the writ of
execution can the party be held in contempt of court?
• No, the proper procedure is that the officer should dispossess him of the property and if after
the dispossession, the judgement obligor still refuses then may he be punished for contempt.
(Fuentes et. Al. Vs Leviste, Pascua vs. Heirs of Segundo Simeon)
Can the judgment obligee immediately take possession of the personal property that is
the subject of the execution?
• No, The officer shall take possession of the personal property first before delivering it to the pary
entitled thereto. (Sec. 10 [e])
SEC. 11. Execution of special judgments.
• What are Special Judgments?
Special Judgments are judgments which require
the performance of any act, other than the
payment of money, sale or delivery of real or
personal property.
Rule 39 (Sec 11)