Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Types Include:
• Caffeine
• Nicotine in tobacco is a stimulant, despite smokers using it to relax
• Ephedrine, used in medicines for bronchitis, hay fever, asthma
• Amphetamines and methamphetamines, also known as 'speed', 'ice' and
'crystal meth'
• Cocaine, also known as 'coke' and 'snow';
• slimming tablets: e.g. Duromine and Tenuate;
Effects of Excessive Caffeine
• Stimulates your heart, respiratory system, and central nervous system.
• Makes your blood more `sludgy' by raising the level of fatty acids in the
blood and raises blood pressure
• Causes your stomach to produce more acid, irritates the stomach lining
• Stimulates the cortex of your brain heightening the intensity of mental
activity; temporary feeling of alertness. Those with high levels of anxiety
heightened alertness can produce unpleasant effects.
• Affects the length/quality of sleep. Heavy caffeine users suffer from
sleep-deprivation because their nervous system is too stimulated to
allow them deep, restful or prolonged sleep.
• Caffeine addiction which involves nervousness, irritability, agitation,
headaches or ringing in the ears.
• Causes blood sugar, or blood glucose, to be released from storage
through the effects of the adrenal hormones. Requires your pancreas to
over-work.
Where do we get our caffeine?
Some Effects of Smoking
• One in two lifetime smokers will die from their habit. Half of these deaths will occur in
middle age.
• Tobacco smoke also contributes to a number of cancers.
• The mixture of nicotine and carbon monoxide in each cigarette you smoke temporarily
increases your heart rate and blood pressure, straining your heart and blood vessels. This
can cause heart attacks and stroke. It slows your blood flow, cutting off oxygen to your feet
and hands. Some smokers end up having their limbs amputated.
• Tar coats your lungs like soot in a chimney and causes cancer. A 20-a-day smoker breathes
in up to a full cup (210 g) of tar in a year.
• Changing to low-tar cigarettes does not help because smokers usually take deeper puffs and
hold the smoke in for longer, dragging the tar deeper into their lungs.
• Carbon monoxide robs your muscles, brain and body tissue of oxygen, making your whole
body and especially your heart work harder. Over time, your airways swell up and let less air
into your lungs.
• Lung cancer from smoking is caused by the tar in tobacco smoke. Men who smoke are ten
times more likely to die from lung cancer than non-smokers.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Po4zRM-5CE4
What can meth do to you??
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jH1zql_fQI&feature=related
Types of Drugs
3. Hallucinogenic drugs distort the user's perceptions of reality. The main
physical effects are dilation of pupils, loss of appetite, increased activity,
talking or laughing, jaw clenching, sweating and sometimes stomach
cramps or nausea. Drug effects can include a sense of emotional and
psychological euphoria and well-being. Visual, auditory and tactile
hallucinations may occur, causing users to see or hear things that do not
actually exist.
Drugs don't solve problems and using them often causes other
problems on top of the ones the person had in the first
place.
Drug Addiction
Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive
drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences to the individual
who is addicted and to those around them.
No single factor can predict whether or not a person will become addicted
to drugs. Risk for addiction is influenced by a person’s biology, social
environment, and age or stage of development. The more risk factors an
individual has, the greater the chance that taking drugs can lead to
addiction.