Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Source: Webster’s II New Riverside Dictionary, Based on the Webster’s II New College
Dictionary (1996)
Ethical Principles
Beneficence
Minimize harm
Maximize Benefits
Respect of Persons (Autonomy)
Informed voluntary consent
Vulnerable subjects must be protected
Justice
Equity in distributing risks and benefits between
populations
“fairness” in dealing with research participants
Equity between institutions and research partners
Clinical Data vs. Research Data:
Are the Ethics Different?
Human subject
Human subject means a living individual about whom
an investigator (whether professional or student)
conducting research obtains:
(1) data through intervention or interaction with the
individual, or
(2) identifiable private information.
Privacy/Confidentiality
Applies to both clinical and research data