Perform Mensuration and

Calculation
Carry out mensuration and calculation

Digital Representation
Within a computer information is
represented and stored in a digital binary
format. The term bit is an abbreviation of
binary digit and represents the smallest piece
of data. Humans interpret words and pictures;
computers interpret only patterns of bits.
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A bit can have only two possible values, a

one digit (1) or a zero digit (0). A bit can be
used to represent the state of something that
has two states. For example, a light switch can
be either On or Off; in binary representation,
these states would correspond to 1 and 0,
respectively.
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Computers use binary codes to represent and interpret letters,
numbers and special characters with bits. A commonly used code
is the American Standard Code for Information Interchange
(ASCII). With ASCII, each character is represented by a string of
bits.
For example:
Capital letter: A = 01000001
Number: 9 = 00001001
Special character: # = 00100011

Each group of eight bits, such as the representations of letters and

numbers, is known as a byte. Codes can be used to represent
almost any
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CONVERT DECIMAL NUMBERS TO BINARY

To convert a decimal number to binary, all you
have to do is divide the number by 2. Get the
quotient and the remainder. Bring down the
quotient, divide it by 2, and get the quotient
and remainder again. Do it repeatedly until the
quotient results to 0. Copy the remainder from
bottom to top, and that is the binary
equivalent.
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Example: 25
Quotient Remainder
25/2 12 1
12/2 6 0
6/2 3 0
3/2 1 1
1/2 0 1
25 = 11001
Checking: 1 1 0 0 1 multiplier
16 8 4 2 1 equivalents
16 8 0 0 1 results
16+8+1 = 25

K to 12 PC Hardware Servicing Learning

Module - DepEd
Carry out mensuration and calculation

CALCULATING DATA STORAGE

While a bit is the smallest representation of
data, the most basic unit of digital storage is the
byte. A byte is 8 bits and is the smallest unit of
measure (UOM) used to represent data storage
capacity.
When referring to storage space, we use the
terms bytes (B), kilobytes (KB), megabytes
(MB), gigabytes (GB), and terabytes (TB).
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One kilobyte is a little more than one

thousand bytes, specifically 1,024.
A megabyte represents more than a million
bytes or 1,048,576.
A gigabyte is 1,073,741,824 bytes.
A terabyte is 1,099,511,627,776.

The exact number is gained by taking 2^n power.

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Carry out mensuration and calculation

For example:
If a 20 KB file is stored in a 1 MB folder (1 MB
= 1,048,576 bytes of space);
A file is 20 KB in size
1 KB = 1,024 Bytes
20 * 1,024 = 20,480 bytes in a 20 KB file
then approximately a total of 51 files can be
stored in that folder (1,048,576 / 20,480 = 51.2).
End of presentation

K to 12 PC Hardware Servicing Learning

Module - DepEd