CULTURAL CHANGE 1. TRANSNATIONAL FAMILIES – is where one both parents and live work in another country while the children remain in their country of origin. While these families remain secured financially, their members are also exposed to setbacks. Children who become overly unsupervised find themselves facing peer pressure, too much independence, and lack of family orientation. These may result in alcohol or drug abuse, unwanted pregnancy, moodswings, or early marriage. 2. LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES – are provided by the government to people living within its jurisdiction, either directly (through the public sector) or by financing the provision of services. 3. YOUTH VOLUNTERISM – is therefore a tool for positive youth development. The youth as well as volunteerism promotes a sense of empowerment and connection to the community in a much better way. Volunteering provides an opportunity for the youth to learn new skills and gain valuable work experience. 4. TEXTING – it is one of the most popular means of communication in the Philippines. In 2000, the country was dubbed as the “Texting Capital of the World”, with Filipinos sending close to 300 million text messages via mobile phone networks every day.