ORAL COMMUNICATION

IN CONTEXT
WHAT IS COMMUNICATION?
Communication is a process of sharing
and conveying messages or information
from one person to another within and
across channels, contexts, media, and
cultures (McCornack, 2014).
NATURE OF COMMUNICATION
1. Communication is a process.
2. Communication occurs between two or more.
3. Communication can be expressed through written or
spoken words, actions (non-verbal), or both spoken words
and non-verbal actions at the same time.
WHAT IS ORAL COMMUNICATION?
- ORAL COMMUNICATION is the process of verbally
transmitting information and ideas from one individual or
group to another.
- It can be either formal or informal.
 ELEMENTS OF
COMMUNICATION
1. Speaker
2. Message
3. Encoding
4. Channel
5. Decoding
6. Receiver
7. Feedback
8. Context
9. Barrier
MESSAGE
The information, ideas, or thoughts
conveyed by speaker in words or
in actions.
ENCODING
The process of converting the
message into words, actions, or
other forms that the speaker
understands.
CHANNEL
The medium or the means , such as
personal or non-personal, verbal or
nonverbal, in which the encoded
message is conveyed.
DECODING
The process of interpreting the
encoded message of the speaker by
the receiver.
RECEIVER
The recipient of the message, or
someone who decodes the
message.
FEEDBACK
The reactions, responses, or
information provided by the
receiver.
CONTEXT
The environment where
communication takes place.
BARRIER
The factors that affect the flow of
communication.
MODELS OF COMMUNICATION
1. Shannon & Weaver
2. Transaction
SHANNON & WEAVER MODEL
TRANSACTION MODEL
 FUNCTIONS OF
COMMUNICATION
FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION
1. Control
2. Social Interaction
3. Motivation
4. Emotional Expression
5. Information Dissemination
BARRIERS TO COMMUNICATION
1. Emotional barriers
2. Use of jargon
3. Lack of confidence
4. Noisy environment
VERBAL AND NON-
VERBAL
COMMUNICATION
WHAT IS VERBAL COMMUNICATION?
Verbal Communication refers to an
interaction in which words are used to relay
a message.
WHAT IS NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION?
Non-verbal Communication refers to an
interaction where behavior is used to convey
and represent meanings.
EXAMPLES OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
1. Stare 7. Style of attire
2. Smile 8. Personality
3. Tone of voice 9. Gestures
4. Movements 10. Others
5. Manners of walking,
standing and sitting.
6. Appearance