WRITING FOR PROFESSIONAL

CONTEXT
Supporting Lecturer:
M.ARIES TAUFIQ , M.PD.

By Group 8:
Nuraini putri sarah ( 2319082 )
Roihana ( 2319087 )
Hanaan Nazhiifah Maharani ( 2319097 )
Maltayana Harbi ( 2319102 )
 Sub Topic
“chronological order and
concluding sentences”
 Chronological Order

Chronological order is listing , describing, Characteristic

or discussing when events happened as they
relate to time : it is like looking at a timeline chronological
to view what occurred first and what order is the
happened after that. Chronological order is order in which
not just limited to history. the events
occurred, from
first to last .
Chronological order is used for something as This is the
simple as a recipe and for something as complex as easiest pattern
history book. In academic writing, chronological to write and to
follow.
order has many uses. One of the primary ways you
might use. It to write a historical narrative about
the subject of term paper. For example, you might
review the history of labour unions before you
discuss the current situation.
Example of chronological order.

The simplest and simplest way to show a chronology is

with a timeline. Here's an example:

•- 8:30: Wake up
•- 8:45 am: Shower, brush your teeth
•- 9:15: Breakfast
•- 09:30: Drovetowork
•- 11:00: Meet with the boss.
 How to write a chronological essay.
1. Make a plan.
 Collect all the facts and information you know about the subject of your essay.

2.Order your ideas.

Usually, a chronological essay will start right at the beginning. If you are writing about a person,
start at the person's birth.

3. Separate your ideas into possible paragraphs.

4. Research
Consider anything that might be an additional contribution to each paragraph to make it more
informative. Chronological essays need to be factual, so the more relevant facts you can add, the
more interesting your essay will be.

5. Write your essay.

Ensure you stick to the plan and proofread the finished copy. Make sure your facts have proper
referencing and that the essay flows smoothly.
 Concluding Sentences
A concluding sentence sums up the
information that is presented in a paragraph.
It completes the paragraph and restates the
main idea. While approaching the
conclusion linking words or phrases like
therefore, thus, resulting, hence, in brief, to
sum up, on the whole and in the end are very
often used

A concluding sentence is used to signal that your paragraph is coming

to an end. Writing a concluding sentence can be more difficult than you
realize. Failing to realize that it is used to close the final thoughts on a
subject is a common mistake many writers make. For any piece of
writing to be effective, there has to be definitive and conclusive
concluding sentences. A concluding sentence should be a summary of
the previous discussion and not include any new information. The
reader should be able to identify the key points in a text by reading the
concluding sentence.
Concluding sentences are important
because they provide an opportunity
for you to recap the importance of
each body paragraph before moving
on to another supporting topic.
A concluding sentence may restate the main
idea using different words.
Example: Clearly, the negative health risks
associated with the use of marijuana
indicate that this drug should remain illegal.
The purpose of a concluding sentence
is to summarize the argument you just
made in your preceding paragraph. In
a single paragraph response, the
concluding sentence is essential. It
should tie the whole paragraph
together without simply rephrasing
the topic sentence. In an essay,
concluding sentences serve a number
of different, but equally important
purposes

A concluding sentence may summarize key points

made in the paragraph.

Example: Because of its popularity, widespread

abuse, and profitability, the US should decriminalize
marijuana and profit from its use
Characteristics of Effective Concluding Sentences

it is important to know how to write effective concluding

sentence in order to drive home to the final point . Some
characteristics of concluding sentence include :

•Reviewing main points mentioned in a paragraph.

•Restating the topic sentence.
•Are found at the end of a paragraph.
•Do not introduce new ideas or topics.
STYLES AND EXAMPLES OF CONCLUDING SENTENCES
•A concluding sentence can restate the discussion in a different way.
Example: Clearly, there is a significant correlation between the use of Marijuana
and health risks that indicate that this substance should remain illegal

•A concluding sentence can be used to give an overview of the main points of the
paragraph.
Example: Marijuana should be legalized by the US government because it is
popular, has widespread abuse that is difficult and expensive to police, and would
be a profitable market to tax.

You can use a concluding sentence to state how you would like to see things
change in the future.
Example: - In the future Marijuana will not only be valued as a recreational drug
but also valued for its applications in the medical field.
A concluding sentence can be used to provide the writer's stance and opinion on a
subject.
Example: - Marijuana should not be made available to the general public as it is a
habit-forming substance.

A concluding sentence can inform people of actions they can or should take.

Example: - In order to give people in pain easier access to marijuana’s benefits

you should consider writing to a congress representative
The purpose of this concluding sentence is two-fold:

(1) to reiterate the main point developed by the body sentences and
(2) to signal the reader that this is the end of the paragraph.

The concluding sentence for a stand-alone paragraph should accomplish one

of the following:

(a) Restate the topic sentence of the paragraph

(b) Summarize by referring to the key points in the paragraph
(c) Draw a conclusion based on the information set forth in the paragraph
(d) Offer a final observation about the controlling idea
(e) Make a prediction based on the details of the paragraph

The concluding sentence often begins with a transition word to

signal the reader. Here are some examples of transitions used with
concluding sentences:

•all in all
•in other words
•in any event
•in brief
•in short
•therefore
In addition to the concluding statement, the writer may wish
to include a "final thought." The final thought is the last
sentence of the stand-alone paragraph. If the writer has not
had an opportunity to interject an opinion about the topic,
the final thought is the last opportunity to do so. The
following is an example of a concluding statement and final
thought.
Thank You