How to Write an Essay?

For writing an organized and structured essay, you need to follow the steps in proper order.
Here are the ten easy steps to write a good academic essay.

1. Choose the Type of Essay

The first step to writing an essay is to decide which type of essay you need to write.
Choosing the correct type of essay is the first step towards your successful essay.
Here are the main types of essays in which every academic essay can be categorized.

o Descriptive Essay - A descriptive essay discusses the topic in detail that it

becomes easy to understand for the reader.
o Narrative Essay - A narrative essay is a narration of a story in the form of an
essay.
o Persuasive Essay - A persuasive essay convinces the reader to accept your
perspective about the essay topic.
o Expository Essay - An expository essay explains and clarifies the topic with
great details and examples.
Knowing what type of essay you are required to write can help you choose the topic
and draft the essay. Here are the other types of essays that you should also be familiar
with.

o Argumentative essay
o Analytical essay
o Cause and effect essay
o Classification essay
o Synthesis essay

2. Pick a Topic
Choosing a good topic is an essential step towards writing an effective essay. If you
are already given an essay topic, you can skip this step. But, if you are required to
select a prompt for your essay, you need to do some brainstorming.
When you search for a subject, you'll find several essay topics for every kind of essay.
Picking up the right topic from a huge list is the most daunting and challenging task.
Because the essay prompt decides what impact your essay will make. Therefore, it is
important to select a topic that is original, unique, fresh, and interests you the most.

3. Choose the Writing Style

The type of essay and essay topic tells you which citation style you need to follow for
your essay. More often, the professors dictate the formatting and writing style of your
essay. Generally, the following are some common essay writing styles that high
school and college students come across.

o APA (American Psychological Association) - An Author-Date citation style

designed for psychology and social science discipline.
 o MLA (Modern Language Association) - An Author-Page number citation
style designed for language and humanities discipline.
o CMS (Chicago Manual of Style) - A Notes-bibliography or Author-Date
citation styles also known as Turabian Style. It is applicable for both scientific
and non-scientific disciplines.
Each citation style has its unique format for the reference list and in-text citation.
These styles guide you on how to organize the information and properly format your
essay. All these citation styles are also applicable to research papers.

4. Research the Topic

After choosing the topic, it’s time to do some research to collect sufficient material
for writing the essay. You can go to the library to read books or search online and
collect information from credible sources. You can discuss the topics with your peers
and teachers to have different perspectives about your topic.
Spend some time researching your topic so that you can easily write an essay full of
unique and informative details.

5. Create an Essay’s Outline

Creating an outline is very important. It does not just help you organize the data but
also helps you make a logical connection between the information.
A typical essay commonly follows a five-paragraph essay format. The basic essay
outline structure applies to all essay types. However, the length of the central body
paragraphs may differ for complex and longer essays.
Here is a 5 paragraph essay outline structure.
Paragraph 1 Introduction

Paragraph 2 Body 1

Paragraph 3 Body 2

Paragraph 4 Body 3

Paragraph 5 Conclusion

6. Develop a Thesis
A thesis statement is a brief one or two sentences highlighting the main idea of the
essay. Everything that follows will support your thesis statement and proves its
essence. For example, “The opioid crisis can only be solved by the government” is a
thesis statement. This statement becomes the basic premise of your essay, and every
point will lead back to this statement.
It is written at the end of the introduction paragraph and tells the reader what the essay
is about. It should not be broad enough that you can’t be thorough, neither narrow
enough that you have nothing to discuss.
7. Write the Introduction
An introduction paragraph is the first paragraph of your essay. Sometimes starting an
essay in an effective way tends to be a bit tricky.
The purpose of the introduction is to inform your reader about the topic that you will
discuss in the essay. State it simply and clearly.
A good introduction paragraph should contain the following things:

o Start writing the introduction paragraph with a strong hook statement to catch
the reader’s attention in the beginning. Quotations, stories, jokes, phrases, and
facts can work as a good idea for your hook statement.
o Provide a few sentences explaining your topic in general terms.
o Discuss some relevant background information so that the reader can get
familiar with the topic.
o The introduction paragraph should not be too broad or too narrow.
o It should grab the reader's attention and convince them that it's worth their
time to go through the whole essay.

8. Draft the Body

Body paragraphs are the linking paragraphs between the conclusion and introduction.
All the information, examples, facts, and details about the topic being discussed in the
body section.
Use consistent arguments and points of view throughout the body of your essay. Make
sure that you add a topic sentence and a single idea in each paragraph. Only one cause
should be stated and elaborated on in one paragraph. Additional causes should be
discussed in the following paragraphs.
When you want to express a contradictory opinion or perspective, write it in a new
and separate paragraph. Do not discuss opposing ideas in the same paragraph; it will
only minimize your essay’s effectiveness.
Use transition words to lead the reader from one idea to the other. Effective phrases
include: in between, for example, in addition to, moreover, furthermore, firstly, lastly,
however, etc.

9. Write the Conclusion

The conclusion is the last paragraph that summarizes your main theme of the essay
and its outcomes.
In the concluding paragraph, you should include a call for action (if required). For
example, “Based upon all the evidence, we should impeach the sitting President.”
And offer your final opinion in the light of all arguments that you have given in the
body.
Again, make sure that it is appealing and leaves an impact on the reader’s mind.

10. Revise the Essay

Once you are done with the writing process, the next step is revision and proofreading.
Check your essay for grammatical and spelling mistakes. Make sure the information
is presented in a logical flow.
 Proofread your essay at least three times to ensure no mistake or error is left behind.
Reading and writing both are part of essay writing tasks; you can’t skip any of them.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing an Essay
As a beginner, there are high chances that you make mistakes while writing your essay.
However, you can avoid them by working on some basics. Below we have mentioned some
common errors made by the non-natives.

· Using passive voice

· Adding complex sentences
· Adding improper or no transitional sentences
· Plagiarism
· Failing to follow the assignment instructions
· Ignoring pronoun subjective-objective agreement
· Improper or missing citation references
· Citing unreliable resources