Home Automation Using

Arduino
Outline
• Introduction to Arduino
• Temperature Sensor
• PIR Sensor
• LCD
• DC Motor
• Circuit Description
• Conclusions
 ARDUINO UNO

The Arduino Uno is a

microcontroller board based on
the ATmega328 (datasheet).
It has 14 digital input/output pins
(of which 6 can be used as PWM
outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16
MHz crystal oscillator, a USB
connection, a power jack, an ICSP
header, and a reset button.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR(LM35)
The LM35 series are precision
integrated circuit temperature sensors,
whose output voltage is linearly
proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade)
temperature.
The LM35 does not require any external
calibration or trimming to provide
typical accuracies of ±1⁄4˚Cat room
temperature.
Passive sensors (PIR)
These sensors detect and measure incoming infrared
energy. The infrared ray is emitted by the heat of the
body or any light sources. Depending upon the purpose
of the sensor the range of IR filter can be limited to
certain level. Most passive infrared sensors can actually
detect emissions in the range of 8 to 12 micrometers.
They use a photo detector. which coverts light in these
wavelengths into an electrical current, which is run
through a tiny computer housed in the unit. The alarm
is triggered when the photo detector detects large or
fast variations in the distribution of the emitted infrared
energy.  The output power is almost entirely provided
by the measured signal without an excitation voltage.
LCD DISPLAY 16 X 2
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic
display module and find a wide range of applications.
A 16x2 LCD display is very basic module and is very
commonly used in various devices and circuits.
A 16x2 LCD means it can display 16 characters per
line and
there are 2 such lines.
Two registers in use:- command register and data
register.
DC- MOTOR
A DC motor is an electric motor that
runs on direct current (DC) electricity. In
any electric motor, operation is based
on simple electromagnetism.
A simple 2-pole DC electric motor (here
red represents a magnet or winding
with a "North" polarization, while green
represents a magnet or winding with a
"South" polarization).
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
As we have a look into the circuit diagram, we have seen that the 16x2
LCD panel indicates the output result to show. The 1k potentiometer is
connected to the 3 no pin of that LCD panel to control the intensity of
brightness.
The main portion of the LCD panel is connected to the Arduino Board
with pin 2,3,4,5,6 and 7 of UNO. The pin 8 of Arduino is connected to
the LED indicator to indicate the peak level of temperature and fan
speed
CONCLUTION
This paper elaborates the design and construction of fan speed control
system to control the room temperature. The temperature sensor was
carefully chosen to gauge the room temperature. Moreover, the fan
speed will increase automatically if the temperature room is increased.
As conclusion, the system which designed in this work was perform
very well, for any temperature change and can be classified as
automatic control.