PERSAMAAN

TRIGONOMETRI
BAGIAN III
AZLAN ANDARU
 PERSAMAAN TRIGONOMETRI BENTUK
a cos x + b sin x = c

 
• 
Persamaan trigonometri berbentuk a cos x + b sin x = c
Contoh:
dapat diselesaikan dengan terlebih dahulu mengubah Ubahlah ke dalam bentuk k cos (x -) !
bentuk persamaan itu menjadi bentuk: a. sin x + cos x
k cos (x – α) = c a =1 b =
k=
Dengan k =
= = 60°
tan α =
Jadi, k cos (x - ) = 2 cos (x - 60°)
α =
Syarat agar persamaan a cos x + b sin x = c dapat b. 3 cos 3x – 3 sin 3x
diselesaikan adalah: c²  ≤ a² + b² dan syaratnya kedua a = 3, b = -3
sudut sin dan cos k==
= = 135°
Jadi, k cos (x - ) = 3cos (3x - 135°)
 SOAL – SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN
Tentukan HP dari persamaan trigonometri berikut:
•   sin x – 3 cos x = ,
1. •  4 cos x + 3 sin x = 2,5,
2.
a = -3, b =  k = a = 4, b = 3 k =
k= tan α
k= α = (0,75) = 36,9
tan α  tan α =  α = 4 cos x + 3 sin x = k cos (x – α) = 2,5
sin x – 3 cos x = k cos (x – α) = 5 cos (x - 36,9) = 2,5
cos (x - ) = cos (x - 36,9) = =
cos (x - ) = cos (x - 36,9) = , cos 300
x - 36,9 = , 300
Cos (x - ) =
x = + 36,9, 300+ 36,9
= 60 + k. 360 V = (180 - 60 ) + k.360
x = 96,9(M); 336,9(M)
k = 0 = 60 + 0 V = 120 + 0
HP: {96,9 336,9)
= 60 + 150
= 210 = 270
HP : {210 , 270
•  6 cos x - 8 sin x =5,
3. •  Cos x = ,
4.
a = 6, b = -8 k = • Cos x =  cos x - = 0
tan α a = 1, b = -
α = (- 0,75) = - 36,9 k=
6 cos x - 8 sin x = k cos (x – α) = 5 tan α =  α = () = 120
cos x - = k cos (x – α) = 0
cos (x - 36,9) = 5
2 cos (x - 120) = 0
cos (x – (-36,9) =
cos (x - 120) =
cos (x + 36,9) = cos 30, cos 330
cos (x - 120) = cos 90, cos 270
x + 36,9 = 30, 330
x - 120 = 90, 270
x = 30 - 36,9, 330 - 36,9 x = 120 + 90, 120 + 270
x = -6,9 (TM), 293, (TM) x = 210 (M), 390 (TM)
HP: { } x = 210 .
HP: {}
•  Cos 3x – sin 3x = 1 ,
5. •6.  = 2, untuk
a=1,b=-1k=
=2
tan α =  α = () = 135
Cos 3x – sin 3x = k cos (x – α) = 1
a = -2 b =  k =
cos (3x - 135) = 1 tan α =  α = () = 1
cos ( 3x - 135) = = k cos (x – α) = 8
cos ( 3x - 135) = cos 45 4 cos (5x - 1) = 2
3135 = 45 + k. 360 V 3135 = + k.360
cos (5x - 1) =
V
= 60 + k. 120 V = 30 + k. 120 cos (5x - 1) = cos 60
k = 0, = 60 (M) V = 30 (M) 5120 = 60 + k. 360 v 5120 = - 60 + k.360
k = 1, = 180 (M) V = 150 (M) = 12 + k. 72 v = - 12 + k. 72
k = 2 = 300 (M) = 270 (M) = 36 + k. 72 V = 12 + k. 72
x = 60 . x = 180 .
k = 0 36 (M) V = 12 (M)
x = 300.
x = 30. k= 1 108 (M) V = 84 (M)
x = 150. k = 2 180 (M) V = 156 (M)
x = 270. HP: {12, 36, 84 108, 156 180 }
HP : {, , , , , }