Professional Documents
Culture Documents
sec
only a hundred are doubles.
B Only a few: 99% of stars, like the Sun, are singles.
C About the half of the stars are doubles.
D Almost all stars are doubles.
Parallax
• Closeby stars seem to move on tiny circles, once a year
• Reflection of the motion of Earth around the Sun
• Most (far-away) stars move very little
Measure parallax:
the closer the star, the larger the circle
Parallax = 1 as ↔ distance 1 parsec (pc)
1 pc = 3.26 light years
Formula: distance[pc] = 1/parallax[as]
Practical limit - precision:
• Good telescope can measure where the middle
of the blurred image of a star is
with a precision of 1/1000 as
• Can use parallax method up to distances of 2-300 pc
works only for the closest stars –
in the Solar Neighborhood.
Questions coming …
Question 11
What is parallax?
18
30
29
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
09
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
19
A
B
Far away stars appear dimmer in the sky.
sec
Stars make one circle around the whole sky in one year.
C Stars move in tiny circles in the sky, once a year.
D The telescope must follow the star’s apparent daily motion.
A Very large: stars move all the way around the sky
in a year. sec
B Large. You can see it by the naked eye without any difficulty.
C Tiny. We need a very precise telescope to detect the parallax
of stars.
D Extremely tiny. Not even the largest telescopes can see the
parallax of stars because stars are so far away.