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1.4 & 1.5 ADDITION and SUBTRACTION of INTEGERS

* Same Signs ! In adding two integers with the same signs;
first we find the sum ignoring their signs and then give the
answer with the same sign.
Ex: 4  3  Ex:  7    2  
12  5   3   11 
6  2   11   2  
1  11 
 9    3 
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HOMEWORK!!! Do the following operations.

a)  20    36   d)  60    2  

b)  10    10   e)  7    34  

c)  8   9   f)  90    1 

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* Different Signs ! In adding two integers with the different signs;
first we find the difference between these integers, then
we take the sign of the bigger integer.

Ex: 4  3  Ex:  6    3 

5  9   12    25 
6  10   36    41 
9  4 
 7    3 
 5   5 
 12    12  
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NOTE! Zero is the identity element of addition on int egers.

Ex:  3    0  

8  0 

0   5  
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Ex: Find the missing numbers.

a)  5  A  4 d)  12   A  3

b) A   5   12 e) A   4   0

c) A   9   0 f ) 0    A   7
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EXERCISES:
1) Perform the following additions.
a)  15   23  e)  56    79  

b)  9    36   f)  65    65  

c)  13   26   g)  12    35    10  

d)  99    100   h)  19    64     21 

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2) Find the sum of the greatest two digit negative integer and the
smallest two digit positive integer.
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3) Find the missing numbers.
a ) x   3   11 d)  15   x   15 

b)  28  x  9 e) x   4    16 

c)  21  x  0 f)  23  x   5 
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4) Simplify  13   26     3   12   .
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5) Simplify  36    45   98   26   1.
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6) Find the sum of integers between  6 and  1.
 THE END! 
THANKS FOR LISTENING…

(Ahmet KASABALI)