The WHO

Health System
Framework –
National Health
System
(Sistem Kesehatan Nasional)

Fury Maulina
 A health system consists of all the organizations,
BIG institutions, resources and people whose primary
CONCEP purpose is to improve health.

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Typical
system-level
interventions
targeting
individual or
multiple
building
blocks

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service delivery 1. Comprehensiveness
preventative, curative, palliative and
rehabilitative services and health promotion
activities.
2. Accessibility
accessible with no undue barriers of cost,
language, culture, or geography.
3. Coverage
all people in a defined target population are
covered.
4. Continuity
across the network of services, health
conditions, levels of care, and over the life-
cycle.
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5. Quality
effective, safe, centred on the patient’s needs
and given in a timely fashion.
6. Person-centredness
People are partners in their own health care.
7. Coordination
actively coordinated, across types of provider,
types of care, levels of service delivery, and for
both routine and emergency preparedness,
takes place with other sectors and partners.
8. Accountability and efficiency
held accountable for overall performance and
results, with a minimum wastage of resources.

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health
workforce

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health Data
information
systems Impact Information

Decision Evidence

Knowledg
e

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essential
 Essential list of medicine, vaccines
medicines
and equipment
 Need for new technology, innovation
and utilization
 Distribution and management of
supply chain
 etc

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financing

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 Health governance model
leadership
and
governance

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Indonesia ?

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Perpres 72
Sistem Kes-2012
Nasional.p ehatan
df

BK2004-A
5 .pdf

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Komponen pengelolaan kesehatan yang disusun
dalam SKN dikelompokkan dalam subsistem:
 Upaya kesehatan;
 Penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan;
 Pembiayaan kesehatan;
 Sumber daya manusia kesehatan;
 Sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan makanan;
 Manajemen, informasi, dan regulasi
kesehatan;
 Pemberdayaan masyarakat.

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Thank you

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