• environment environmental

• pollute polluted pollution

• change changing changed
• electricity electric electrical
• control controlled controlling
• rise rose risen rising
• freeze froze frozen
• move moving movement
• cycle cycling
• necessary unnecessary
• new renew renewable
• nature natural
• chemistry chemist chemical
• degrade biodegrade non-biodegradable
 Irregular Verbs
• lie-lay-lain
• ride-rode-ridden
• forget-forgot-forgotten
• drive drove-driven
• freeze-froze-frozen
• throw threw thrown
• eat ate eaten
• swim swam swum
• have done huge damage to the building
• Are these critics for or against the law?
• try to reduce the use of cars ( 不能写 reduce cars)
• introduce new plans to improve the situation
• leave me alone
• reduce unnecessary packaging that we use
• disposable plastic chopsticks
• No alternative scientific instruments are available.
• The spray cost me 10 pounds.
• He has gone straight/direct to the head teacher.
• In the last 50 years, people haven’t found a better altern
ative. ( 完成时重点，时态填空，短语选择 )
• decide to change the way we reduce the cost and radiati
on
• avoid getting into trouble with that expert
• have plans to stop SO2 from escaping
• Bad health problems forced him to leave.
• Don’t be furious at/with me!
• Recycling non-renewable resources is almost impossible
. ( 动词做注意用 ing ，首字母，翻译 )
• It is unnecessary for you to help me with my maths. = Yo
u don’t need to help me with…
• have already taken action to get on with their w
ork ( 注意出现 already ， yet ， just 等词句子一
般要变成现在完成时，短语选择注意！ )
• cycle to work instead of driving
• Have you heard from your parents yet?
• It is in this factory that I have worked for a long t
ime. ( 注意复习强调句 )

• Recycle paper
• Reduce paper use
 注意时态和人称
• I ______(get) to know the news long ago. Now I
have totally f_______ it. Can you tell me again?
• While I _______ (argue) with my brother, my
mother _______ (step) into the room.
• My best friend lives in Toronto now. He
_________ (live) there for five years. But he also
______ (live) in China for two years.
• I ________ (meet) Charles three months ago. I
haven’t heard from him since I _______ (leave)
this city.
 注意时态和人称
• I got to know the news long ago. Now I have
totally forgotten it. Can you tell me again?
• While I was arguing with my brother, my mother
stepped into the room.
• My best friend lives in Toronto now. He has lived
there for five years. But he also lived in China for
two years.
• I met Charles three months ago. I haven’t heard
from him since I left this city.
 任务型阅读
• He treated patients in a hospital.
• He worked as a _____ in a hospital.
• ( 若填动词要保持时态一致 )

• He achieved great success.

• He was very _________.

• His mother criticized him, so he was very sad.

• His mother’s _______ made him very sad.

• 提示：一空一词，大部分要变型，甚至要完全换
一个表达，类似于同义句转换。
Tips for reading comprehension
• 阅读选项是选择最佳答案
• 必须在原文找依据，不能想当然
• 关于主题或目的，选择最具有针对性的
• 注意逻辑，不能跳跃
 Final Warning!
• be going to 和 will 的区别
• 有具体的 signs 使用 be going to
• 完成时与一般过去时的区别
• In the past 40 years/already/yet/just/so fa
r/up until now/by far
• 出现 when/how/where 不能用完成时
• have been to/have been in/have gone to
• 注意首字母、动词填空、短语选择时态变化
• 注意短暂性动词变延续性动词
• In common with
• The same as 不能放在句首
• 政府做了一些事情来减少汽车的使用了吗？
• 他们已经去了那个岛。
• 我在这座城市待了 20 年了。
• --Do you know that Leo got married last week?
• --What? I never thought that he could find a wif
e! It’s incredible! I ______ congratulate him.
A. will B. am going to
• Look at the clouds! It ______ rain.
A. will B. is going to
• It was the morning of last Friday ___ Tom propo
sed to his dream girl.
A. when B. in which C. that D. on which
• It was on the morning of last Friday ___ Tom pr
oposed to his dream girl.
A. when B. in which C. that D. on which
• Where ____ you ____ the rubbish away?
• ____ ____ ____ ( 和…一样 ) China, India
also has a large population.
• In common with
• There _________(be) great changes in th
e last two decades.
• have been
• My best friend ______ (live) in Toronto n
ow. He _________ (live) there for five ye
ars. But he also ______ (live) in China fo
r two years.
• Lives/is living, has lived, lived