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SHOT GUN SEQUENCING
Fred sanger developed.
By using chain termination method 100 to 1000 base
pairs can be sequenced but for shot gun seq. large
seq.of genomes can be done.
It is a technique for determining the sequence for the
entire chromosomes and entire genomes based on
producing random fragments by finding overlapping
ends.
It is not a unique one, after all used for breakage of
large number of DNA genomes can be produced.
STEPS
Multiple copies of the same chromosome are
prepared.
Huge DNA are broken in smaller fragments
1kb.
By mechanical shearing or chromosomal
shearing.
1kb fragments are cloned in to plasmids
Seq them individually by dideoxy or pyrroxy
method
A computer combines the fragment pieces.