Third lecture

Chapter # 1
Topic :Classification of
matter
Chemistry
What is matter?
Matter:
Anything having mass and occupying space is
called matter.

 Stuff of universe.
 Matter(Stuff of universe)
Pure impure
matter matter

Substanc Mixture
e
 Matter(Stuff of universe)

Substance
 Constant physical and chemical properties
 It can not be separates into its component by
using physical and chemical method
 Matter(Stuff of universe)

Substance 1.
Element

Two 2.
types Compound
 Matter(Stuff of universe)

Substance Element

Atoms with same number of protons

e.g. 118 elements of periodic table

 Matter(Stuff of universe)
Compound
Substance

Two or more different elements combine to form compound

e.g. H2O ,CO2

 Matter(Stuff of universe)

Mixture

Varying physical and chemical properties

And can be separated into its components by physical method
 Matter(Stuff of universe)
Mixture

Homogenous Heterogenou
s
 Matter(Stuff of universe)
Homogenous Heterogenou
s

 Uniform properties  Not Uniform properties

 Fixed composition  Not Fixed composition

e.g. Solution e.g. colloidal and suspension