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1. Abiotic components –
Temperature, light, pH, organic
and inorganic matter.
2. Biotic components Producers –
Macrophytes, Phytoplankton.
Consumers – Zooplankton
(insects, fish), Herbivores.
Decomposers – Bacteria, Fungi.
FRESHWATER
ECOSYSTEMS
Freshwater ecosystems are
subdivided according to
water movements, into
three types
Wetlands
Lentic.
Lotics.
MARINE
ECOSYSTEMS
They are extremely varied and
rich in fauna and flora, in a wide
range from microorganisms,
marine mammals, fish, mollusks,
to large predators and static and
mobile plant forms.
aquatic ecosystems