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Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth
Alexandra Mary; born 21 April
1926[a]) is the
constitutional monarch of 16
sovereign states, known as the
Commonwealth realms, and
their territories and
dependencies, and head of the
53-member
Commonwealth of Nations.
She is
Supreme Governor of the Chur
ch of England
and, in some of her realms,
carries the title of
Defender of the Faith as part of
her full title.
Elizabeth was born in London and educated
privately at home. Her father acceded to the
throne as George VI in 1936 on the abdication
of his brotherEdward VIII, from which time
she was the heir presumptive. She began to
undertake public duties during the
Second World War, in which she served in the
Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she
married Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark,
with whom she has four children: Charles,
Anne,Andrew, and Edward. Her
coronation service took place in 1953 and was
the first to be televised.
The Royal Family
The British Royal Family is the family group of close relatives of the
monarch of the United Kingdom. There is no strict legal or formal definition in the UK of
who is or is not a member of the Royal Family, and different lists will include different
people. However, those carrying the style Her or His Majesty (HM), or
Her or His Royal Highness (HRH) are normally considered members. By this criterion, the
Royal Family will usually include the monarch, the consort of the monarch, the widows and
widowers of previous monarchs, the children of the monarch and of previous monarchs, the
male-line grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs, and the wives or widows of
a monarch's and previous monarch's sons and male-line grandsons.
Different terms may be applied to the same or similar group of relatives of the monarch in
his or her role as sovereign of any of the other Commonwealth realms. For example, for
Canada the family is known as the Canadian Royal Family.
Some members of the Royal Family have official residences named as the places from which
announcements are made in the Court Circular about official engagements they have carried
out. The state duties and staff of some members of the Royal Family are funded from a
parliamentary annuity, the amount of which is fully refunded by the Queen to the treasury.[1]
After 1917, when King George V changed the name of the royal house from
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, members of the Royal Family belong, either by birth or marriage, to
the House of Windsor. Senior titled members of the royal family do not usually use a
surname, although since 1960 Mountbatten-Windsor (incorporating Prince Philip's adopted
surname of Mountbatten) has been prescribed as a surname for Queen Elizabeth II's direct
descendants who do not have royal styles and titles, and has also sometimes been used when
required for those who do have such titles.
The current Royal Family
The Queen is supported in her official duties by other working
members of the Royal Family who carry out a wide range of public
engagements.
In this section, you can learn more about their working lives,
involvement with charities and personal interests.
Thousands of people meet members of the Royal Family each year.
This section includes guidance on greeting a member of the Royal
Family as well as information on how to contact the private offices of
each individual.