INTERNATIONAL

ORGANIZATION

PRESENTED BY
GROUP 4
CONTENTS :
Introduction
Benefit of International Organization
Limitation of International Organization
Types of International Organization
Role of International Organization
Formation of International Organization
List of International Organization
Conclusion
 I
N An International Organization is an organization with an
📌
T International membership, scope, or presence.

R
O 📌 International Organization is a specialisatioon within tthe
Political Science master programme. It covers various
D aspects of global governance from multiple social and
U political science perspectives

C
📌 To study international organization (IO) is to study the
T norms, rules, and institutions that shape relations
I between states and contacts across state borders, and how
they affect people's lives, the destiny of nations, and the
fate of the planet
BENEFIT OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
▹ International organizations can provide smaller states
an oppotunity for stronger economic power\
▹ This can also help build relationships with larger states
in which some believe can prevent war between one
another
▹ IO's also give states an oppotunity to be efficient and
that is why states join them
▹ IO's provides oppotunity for secured world wide trade
▹ IO can benefit the larger states cause it shows others
that they are willing to not always get their way on
issues and it allows them to work with others
 “
BUT BESIDES, IO STILL
HAS SOME
LIMITATIONS...
WHAT ARE THEY
?
 LIMITATIONS
 Cultural differences: very hard to deal with such
difference. Beyond the expertise to understand and
overcome.

 Monitoring multiple countries: It is very important and

at the same time very difficult to closely analyze all the
economic and the other dynamic situations all over the
wall
 LIMITATIONS

Resistance from the Govt, and political

domestic organizations: hurdeles: diferent
the domestic countries with
organizations may not be different political
in favor centralization of parties may lead to
power diversified the
government
restrictions and
administrative limits.
 Types of International
Organizations:

Inter- International
non-
governmental multinational
governmental
organizations organizations enterprises
(IGOs) (NGOs)
Inter-governmental organizations
(IGOs):
An IGO is an organization composed
primarily of sovereign states (member states),
or of other intergovernmental organizations.
IGOs are established by treaty or other
agreement that acts as a cherter (grant of
authority/rights) creating the group. Examples CLICK ME TO SEE
MORE !!!
include the United Nations, the World
Bank, or the Europe Union
 INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATIONS (NGOs):

An international non-governmental
organization (INGO) has the same mission as a
non-government organizational in scope and has
outposts around the world to deal with specific
issues in many countries.
image about NGOs
Some INGOs are operational (primary
purpose is to foster the community-based
organizations within each country ví different
projects and operations) & some are advocacy-
based (primary purpose is to influence the policy
- making of different countries' governments
regarding certain issues or promote the
awareness of a certain issues).
Multinational
enterprises
A Multinational corporation
(MNC) or multinational
enterprises is an organization
that owns or controls IMAGE
production of goods or
services in one or more
countries other than their
home country. It can also be
referred as an international
corporation, a “transnational
corporation”, or a stateless
corporation
ROLES OF
INTERNATION
AL
ORGANIZATIO
NS:
The participating countries
define the function of the
IOs. The objective of IO is to
study, collect and propagate
information, setting up of
laws that are internationally
accepted. The IOs also help
in cooperation between
different countries by setting
up negotiation deals
between them. the IOs also
help in technical assistance.
 ROLES OF
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS:
Setting of international Norms through technical Analysis:
The IOs play an important role in collecting statistical information,
analyzing the trends in the varieables, making a comparative study and
disseminate the information to all other countries. There are some
intergovernment organizations that have set international Minimum
standards. Such norms are difficult to be set at the state level

Supervisory Role:
there are some IOs that perform certain supervisory functions. The
supervisory system of the UN is very weak. In contrast, the supervisory
mechanism of the ILO is quite strong. The European Union, together with
the Comission and the Court of Justice, has a relatively strong supervisory
mechanism
ROLES OF
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS:

Technical assistance:
An importance role in the recent time, is
lending out technical cooperation to the
member coutries. By technical cooperation
we mean the provision of intellectual or
financial material to the countries, which
require them.
 ROLES OF
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS:
▹ Negotiating and setting up multilateral
agreements:
Amongst all the roles and activities of the IOs, the most
important is negotiating and setting up multilateral agreements.
Minimizing the transaction costs can strengthen the cooperation
between different countries. Beside they also provide lucidity
and information. For negotiations, forums for bargaining are set
up and focal point structures are constructed during negotiations.
FORMATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS:
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