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  • Metabolism - Diabetes Mellitus

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    This document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic disorder caused by deficient insulin or defective insulin action that results in hyperglycemia. There are two main types of DM - type 1, which typically occurs before age 30 and requires insulin injections, and type 2, which usually develops after age 30 and may be managed with diet, exercise, or oral medications. The document outlines the differences between the two types and lists signs and symptoms of DM like polyuria, polydipsia, and blurred vision. Complications if DM is not properly managed include atherosclerosis, infections, and neuropathy.

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    metabolism- Diabetes mellitus

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    This document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic disorder caused by deficient insulin or defective insulin action that results in hyperglycemia. There are two main types of DM - type 1, which typically occurs before age 30 and requires insulin injections, and type 2, which usually develops after age 30 and may be managed with diet, exercise, or oral medications. The document outlines the differences between the two types and lists signs and symptoms of DM like polyuria, polydipsia, and blurred vision. Complications if DM is not properly managed include atherosclerosis, infections, and neuropathy.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    17 views6 pages

    Metabolism - Diabetes Mellitus

    Uploaded by

    bkdfiesefll
    This document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic disorder caused by deficient insulin or defective insulin action that results in hyperglycemia. There are two main types of DM - type 1, which typically occurs before age 30 and requires insulin injections, and type 2, which usually develops after age 30 and may be managed with diet, exercise, or oral medications. The document outlines the differences between the two types and lists signs and symptoms of DM like polyuria, polydipsia, and blurred vision. Complications if DM is not properly managed include atherosclerosis, infections, and neuropathy.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    SIGNS AND

    SYMPTOMS

    PANCREAS: IT HAS ENDOCRINE AND


    EXOCRINE FUNCTION.
    DIABETES MELLITUS
     Chronic disorder caused by deficient insulin or defective insulin action in
    the body. It is characterized by hyperglycemia and disruption of
    carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
     It has two types
     DM type 1
     DM type 2
    PATHOLOGY
     SPECIAL PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES WHEN INSULIN IS LACKING
    OR INEFFECTIVE

     GLUCOSE ACCUMULATION IN BLOOD

     IMPAIRED PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

     ALTERED PROTEIN AND FAT METABOLISM


    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TYPE
    1 AND TYPE 2 DIABETES
    FACTORS TYPE 1 TYPE 2
    AGE OF ONSET < 30 >30

    TYPE OF ONSET ABRUPT GRADUAL


    EDOGENOUS LITTLE OR NONE BELOW OR ABOVE
    NORMAL
    INCIDENCE 10 % 90%
    KETOACIDOSIS MAY OCCUR UNLIKELY
    INSULIN INJECTIONS REQUIRED 20-30% 0F PATIENTS
    BODY WEIGHT NORMAL OR THIN OBESE
    MANAGEMENT DIET, EXERCISE, DIET;EXERCISE, ORAL
    INSULIN HYPOGLYCEMICS OR
    INSULIN
    ETIOLOGY VIRAL /AUTOIMMUNE INSULIN RESISTANCE
    HEREDITARY YES YES
    CLINICAL S/S
     POLYURIA
     POLYDIPSIA
     POLYPHAGIA
     WEIGHT LOSS
     HYPERGLYCEMIA
     GLUCOSURIA
     KETONURIA
     FATIGUE AND WEAKNESS
     BLURRED VISION
     IRRITABILITY
     RECURRENT INFECTIONS
     NUMBNESS
     BRUISES
    COMPLICATIONS OF DM
     ATHEROSCLEROSIS
     INFECTIONS
     NEUROPATHY
     PERIARTHRITIS
     HAND STIFFNESS

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