PLANNING & THE 1

MANAGEMENT PROCESS
PLANS & DECISION MAKING
THE NEED FOR FLEXIBILITY
FOUR BASIC STEPS IN
PLANNING
MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING MNGT
 PLANNING VS DECISION MAKING
1

P Deciding in advance what is to be done, when it is to be

done, how it is to be done, and by whom it should be
PLANNIN done.
G

D
Process of selecting the best alternative action from a
number or alternatives after carefully and critically
examining each alternative.
DECISIO
N
MAKING

MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING-MNGT
 PLANNING VS DECISION MAKING
1

Weaknesses

P
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PLANNING industry.

W O T
Threats
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