Professional Documents
Culture Documents
&
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
1. To alleviate suffering
2. To prevent added/further
injury/danger.
3. To prolong life.
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Skin
- first line of defense against external
forces and infection and it is also the
largest organ in the body
Skin Functions:
• Protection
• Temperature regulation
• Sensation
Skin Layers
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous tissue
Muscles
Anatomy and Physiology of the
Musculoskeletal System
• Skeletal system
provides support
and form
• Also provides some
protection to vital
organs against
injury
Anatomy and Physiology of the
Musculoskeletal System
• Skeletal system also
precipitates
movement
• Muscles would not be
able to perform
without skeletal
support & connection
Legal Bases
• HEMS Goal:
“At least one member of each household
shall be trained in BLS”
Blood Flow Through the Heart
• Decrease O2
• Narrowed coronary
lumen
• Myocardial
Ischemia / Necrosis
1.Mid-sternal crushing pain radiating to the
lower jaw, arms, epigastric area, or back
(Levine sign) 4. Shortness of Breath
Give 30 compressions C
Open Airway A
Give 2 ventilations B
for 5 cycles/ at least 150
compressions in 2 mins.
This is a combination of chest
compressions and rescue breathing. These
must be combined for effective resuscitation
of the victim of cardiac arrest.
SL.ppt/TR/FC 45 23
1. S - SPONTANEOUS signs of circulation are restored.
• Open
• Burn
Soft Tissue Injuries - Closed
* Contusion (bruise) * Hematoma
RED Method
– Rest
– Elevate
– Direct pressure
THORACIC TRAUMA
- TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX is the
second leading cause of preventable
death on an operation
THORACIC TRAUMA
- OPEN
PNEUMOTHORAX
develops when
penetration injuries
allows the pleural
space to be exposed
to atmospheric
pressure “SUCKING
CHEST WOUND”
Severity of Burns
Depth
1. Superficial (First Degree) Burn
• red; no blisters
• painful
• can be swollen
Severity of Burns
Depth
2. Partial Thickness (Second Degree) Burn
• moist
• red
• swollen
• has blisters
• very painful
Severity of Burns
Depth
3. Full Thickness (Third Degree) Burn
• dry, leathery
• white, dark brown or
charred
• hard to the touch
• numb
BURN MANAGEMENT:
- Clean burns with soap and running water
(15 - 20 minutes), or a dilute water-based
disinfectant to remove loose skin.
- Cover it with loose cloth
- All blisters should be left intact to minimize
the risk of infection.
- Larger blisters or those in an awkward
position (in danger of bursting) should be
aspirated under aseptic technique.
LIFTING
and
MOVING
Lifting Techniques
Guidelines for lifting
– consider weight of patient & need for
additional help
– know physical ability & limitations