culmination of the struggle between the advocates and opponents of slavery that dated from the founding of the United States. By the late 1850s the issue of the extension of slavery to the western states had reached a boiling point. The election of Abraham Lincoln, a member of the antislavery Republican Party, as president in 1860 precipitated the secession of 11 Southern states, leading to a civil war • Economic and social differences between the North and the South. • States versus federal rights. • The fight between Slave and Non- Slave State Proponents. • Growth of the Abolition Movement. • The election of Abraham Lincoln.