Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Agenda
1. Introduction
1. Introduction
• What are we going to Cover?
1. Introduction
• Products
• Required Elements
Name
Price Value
Product
Weight Cube
Data Model 1st Pass: Basic Structure
• Sites
CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
– Required Elements
– Name – Unique
– Location – Lat/Long or Street Address
– Type – Customer (Demand Point) or Facility (Hold Inventory)
Data Model 1st Pass: Basic Structure
• Demand
– Required Elements
Demand CZ
CZ
• Site
• Product
• Time
• Quantity
Data Model 1st Pass: Basic Structure
Single Source
• Sourcing Policies
CZ DC
– Determines where the order
will be sourced from
Multiple Sources
DC2
– Required Elements
• Source
• Destination Make
• Product
• Policy
MFG
Data Model 1st Pass: Basic Structure
• Inventory Policies
– Required Elements
DC
DC
• Site
• Product
• Policy
Data Model 1st Pass: Basic Structure
• Transportation Policies
– Required Elements
• Source
• Destination CZ
CZ DC
DC
Data Model 1st Pass: Review
• Products
• Sites
• Demand
• Sourcing Policies
• Inventory Policies
• Transportation Policies
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
3. DC Inventory Review
IP
SP
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
4. DC Source Selection
IP
SP SP
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG SP
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG SP
TP TP
Production Complete, Shipping Item Created at MFG
Ship Quantity to CZ through DC by specified transportation policies
Order Complete
Discrete Event Simulation
• Think about it as events that are scheduled on a calendar
• One event may lead to several other events being scheduled
- Demand - Production
- Scheduled Shipments - Delivery
- Inventory Replenishment/Review
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
Discrete Event Simulation
• Think about it as events that are scheduled on a calendar
• One event may lead to several other events being scheduled
– Demand from CZ -> 10/2/07 at 4:00 pm -> Order by CZ
CZ Demand /
Order Gen. Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
Discrete Event Simulation
• Think about it as events that are scheduled on a calendar
• One event may lead to several other events being scheduled
– Demand from CZ -> 10/2/07 at 4:00 pm -> Order by CZ
– DC Inventory Review -> 10/3/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by DC
CZ
DC Inventory
Demand / Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Check / Order
Order Gen.
Gen.
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
Discrete Event Simulation
• Think about it as events that are scheduled on a calendar
• One event may lead to several other events being scheduled
– Demand from CZ -> 10/2/07 at 4:00 pm -> Order by CZ
– DC Inventory Review -> 10/3/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by DC
– MFG Inventory Review -> 10/4/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by MFG
CZ
DC Inventory
Demand / Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Check / Order
Order Gen.
Gen.
1 2 3 4 5 6
MFG Inventory
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Check / Order
Gen.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
Discrete Event Simulation
• Think about it as events that are scheduled on a calendar
• One event may lead to several other events being scheduled
– Demand from CZ -> 10/2/07 at 4:00 pm -> Order by CZ
– DC Inventory Review -> 10/3/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by DC
– MFG Inventory Review -> 10/4/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by MFG
– MFG Production -> 10/5/07 at 4:00 pm
CZ
DC Inventory
Demand / Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Check / Order
Order Gen.
Gen.
1 2 3 4 5 6
MFG Inventory
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Check / Order
Gen.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Production
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 at MFG
28 29 30 31
Discrete Event Simulation
• Think about it as events that are scheduled on a calendar
• One event may lead to several other events being scheduled
– Demand from CZ -> 10/2/07 at 4:00 pm -> Order by CZ
– DC Inventory Review -> 10/3/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by DC
– MFG Inventory Review -> 10/4/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by MFG
– MFG Production -> 10/5/07 at 4:00 pm
– Shipment Leaves MFG -> 10/8/07 at 8:00 am
CZ
DC Inventory
Demand / Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Check / Order
Order Gen.
Gen.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Shipment
Leaves MFG MFG Inventory
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Check / Order
Gen.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Production
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 at MFG
28 29 30 31
Discrete Event Simulation
• Think about it as events that are scheduled on a calendar
• One event may lead to several other events being scheduled
– Demand from CZ -> 10/2/07 at 4:00 pm -> Order by CZ
– DC Inventory Review -> 10/3/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by DC
– MFG Inventory Review -> 10/4/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by MFG
– MFG Production -> 10/5/07 at 4:00 pm
– Shipment Leaves MFG -> 10/8/07 at 8:00 am
– Shipment Arrives at DC -> 10/10/07 at 2:33 pm
CZ
DC Inventory
Demand / Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Check / Order
Order Gen.
Gen.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Shipment
Leaves MFG MFG Inventory
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Check / Order
Gen.
Shipment 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Arrives at DC Production
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 at MFG
28 29 30 31
Discrete Event Simulation
• Think about it as events that are scheduled on a calendar
• One event may lead to several other events being scheduled
– Demand from CZ -> 10/2/07 at 4:00 pm -> Order by CZ
– DC Inventory Review -> 10/3/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by DC
– MFG Inventory Review -> 10/4/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by MFG
– MFG Production -> 10/5/07 at 4:00 pm
– Shipment Leaves MFG -> 10/8/07 at 8:00 am
– Shipment Arrives at DC -> 10/10/07 at 2:33 pm
– Shipment Leaves DC -> 10/11/07 at 8:00 am
CZ
DC Inventory
Demand / Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Check / Order
Order Gen.
Gen.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Shipment
Leaves MFG MFG Inventory
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Check / Order
Gen.
Shipment 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Arrives at DC Production
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 at MFG
Shipment
Leaves DC 28 29 30 31
Discrete Event Simulation
• Think about it as events that are scheduled on a calendar
• One event may lead to several other events being scheduled
– Demand from CZ -> 10/2/07 at 4:00 pm -> Order by CZ
– DC Inventory Review -> 10/3/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by DC
– MFG Inventory Review -> 10/4/07 at 12:00 am -> Order by MFG
– MFG Production -> 10/5/07 at 4:00 pm
– Shipment Leaves MFG -> 10/8/07 at 8:00 am
– Shipment Arrives at DC -> 10/10/07 at 2:33 pm
– Shipment Leaves DC -> 10/11/07 at 8:00 am
– Shipment Arrives at CZ -> 10/11/07 at 2:22 pm
CZ
DC Inventory
Demand / Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Check / Order
Order Gen.
Gen.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Shipment
Leaves MFG MFG Inventory
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Check / Order
Gen.
Shipment 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Arrives at DC Production
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 at MFG
Shipment
Leaves DC 28 29 30 31 Shipment
Arrives at CZ
Data Model 1st Pass: Model Creation
• Sourcing Polices
• Inventory Policies
• Transportation Policies
Data Model 1st Pass: Model Creation
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG SP
TP TP
Product
Product
• 1 Product
Data Model 1st Pass: Products
Product
Product
• Name/SKU
• Inventory Valuation
• Price
• Weight, Cubic
• Status
Data Model 1st Pass: Products
Name: Product
Value: 5
Price: 10
Weight: 5
Cubic: 5
Type: Discrete
Status: Include
Data Model 1st Pass: Sites
CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
– Name
– Location (Address, City, State, Country, Postal
Code, Latitude, Longitude)
– Capacity Period, Capacity Basis
– Fixed Startup Cost/Cap, Fixed Operating Cost/Cap
Data Model 1st Pass: Sites
– Name: CZ
– City: New York
– State: New York
– Type: Customer
– Graphic: Circle
– Graphic Color: Green
Data Model 1st Pass: Sites
– Name: DC
– City: Omaha
– State: Nebraska
– Type: Existing Facility
– Graphic: Triangle
– Graphic Color: Yellow
Data Model 1st Pass: Sites
3. Add Manufacturer:
– Name: MFG
– City: Los Angeles
– State: California
– Type: Existing Facility
– Graphic: Square
– Graphic Color: Red
Data Model 1st Pass: Sites
Demand In CZ
CZ
IP IP
SP SP
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG SP
TP TP
Agenda
1. Introduction
– Basic Types CZ DC
• Upstream Replenishment
– Single Source
– Multiple Sources Multiple Sources
– Required Elements CZ
DC2
• Source
• Destination
Make
• Product
• Policy Type
MFG
Data Model 2nd Pass: Sourcing
1. Single Source
6. Custom
Data Model 2nd Pass: Sourcing
SP
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
Data Model 2nd Pass: Sourcing
Product Product
CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
IP IP
SP SP
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG SP
TP TP
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
• Inventory Policies
IP
• Required Elements
» Site
» Product
» Policy Type DC
DC
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
RP
• Reorder Quantity /
Order Up To Quantity (RQ)
T
P
3. When you check inventory levels?
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
Days
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
1. Demand Flow
• One for One Replenishment
2. R,Q
• Fixed Reorder Point / Order Quantity
3. S,s
• Fixed Reorder Point / Order Up To Quantity
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
T
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
RQ
RP
T
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
Q
RQ
RP
T
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
4. S,s Targets
• Change Reorder Point / Order Up To Qty by period
5. R,Q Targets
• Change Reorder Point / Order Quantity by period
6. Custom Policy
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
Time Window
8. DOS Forecast
• Based on Demand Forecast
• DOS Window – Calculate Reorder point and Order Up To Quantity
• Planning Lead Time (LT) – Offset Window for Seasonality
LT Time Window
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
IP
SP
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
Data Model 2nd Pass: Inventory
MFG
MFG DC
DC
- Sites: MFG, DC
- Products: Product
Data Model 2nd Pass: Review
IP IP
SP SP
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG SP
TP TP
Data Model 2nd Pass: Transportation
• Transportation Policies
– Source
– Destination
– Mode DC
DC CZ
CZ
DC – CZ Lane
Mode 1
DC
DC CZ
CZ
Mode
Mode 22
Mode
Rules
DC – CZ Lane
Mode 1
Mode
Mode 22
DC
DC CZ
CZ
Mode
Mode 33
Mode
Mode 44
Data Model 2nd Pass: Transportation
Mode 1
Mode
Mode 22
DC
DC CZ
CZ
Mode
Mode 33
Mode
Mode 44
• Transportation Modes
Modes
DC – CZ Lane
LTL
Full
Full TL
TL
DC
DC CZ
CZ
Periodic
Periodic
Pooled
Pooled
Data Model 2nd Pass: Transportation
LTL
Full
Full TL
TL
DC
DC CZ
CZ
Periodic
Periodic
Pooled
Pooled
LTL No
Full
Full TL
TL Yes
DC
DC CZ
CZ
Periodic
Periodic No
Pooled
Pooled Yes
– Elements
» Name
» Number of Units
» Fill level (Weight or Cube)
Data Model 2nd Pass: Transportation
• Transportation Costs
Lane Mode
Mode 22
Queue
Lane Mode
Mode 22
Queue
Shipping Item
Mode 1
Lane Mode
Mode 22
Queue Mode
Rule
Mode 1
Lane Mode
Mode 22
Queue Mode
Rule Mode
Queue
4. Mode Behavior
Mode 1
Mode
Lane Mode
Mode 22
Queue Mode
Decision Mode
Queue
5. Item Shipped
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG SP
TP TP
Mode 1
Mode
Mode 22
Data Model 2nd Pass: Transportation
CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG
1. Source Site
2. Destination Site
3. Product (all applicable products if not explicitly entered)
4. Mode (1 if not explicitly entered)
Data Model 2nd Pass: Transportation
• Sources: MFG, DC
• Destinations: DC, CZ
• Leave all other fields at default value
Data Model 2nd Pass: Review
IP IP
SP SP
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG SP
TP TP
Mode 1
Mode
Mode 22
Agenda
1. Introduction
» Products
» Sites
» Demand
» Sourcing Policies
» Inventory Policies
» Transportation Policies
– Specified by:
» Start Date/Time
» End Date/Time
Start Date/Time
End Date/Time
Data Model 3rd Pass: Running the Model
Error
Check?
Hit Run!
Data Model 3rd Pass: Results Analysis
• Network Summary
• Site Summary
• Product Summary
• Inventory Details
• Service Details
• Shipment Transactions
Data Model 3rd Pass: Additional Details
• Inventory
» Policies
» Costs
• Transportation
» Policies
» Costs
» Times
• Sourcing
» Policies
» Costs
Data Model 3rd Pass: Inventory
Mode 1 Mode 2
Mode Rule: On Qty Mode Rule: On Qty
Parameter: 0 Parameter:125
Cost: 0.5 Cost:0.3
Data Model 3rd Pass: Sourcing
• Network Summary
• Site Summary
• Product Summary
• Inventory Details
• Service Details
• Shipment Transactions
Final Review
IP IP
SP SP
Demand CZ
CZ DC
DC MFG
MFG SP
TP TP
Mode 1
Mode
Mode 22