20 Century Art

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 In all of human history, art has
mirrored life in the community,
society, and the world in all its
colors, lines, shapes, and forms.
The same has been true in the last
two centuries, with world events
and global trends being reflected
in the art movements.
 The 20th century saw a
boom in the interchange of
ideas, beliefs, values, and
lifestyles that continues to
bring the citizens of the
world closer together.
 Technological breakthroughs
 From the Industrial Revolution of the
late 1800s, the world zoomed into the
Electronic
 Age in the mid-1900s, then into the
present Cyberspace Age. In just over 100
years,
 humans went from hand-cranked
telephones to hands-free mobile phones,
 first automobiles to inter-
planetary space vehicles,
 local radio broadcasting to
international news coverage via
satellite,
 vaccinations against polio and
smallpox to laser surgery.
 Effects on the world of art
 The art movements of the late 19th century to
the 20th century captured and expressed all
these and more. Specifically, these were the
movements known as impressionism and
expressionism.
 While earlier periods of art had a quite set
conventions as to the style, technique, and
treatment of their subjects,
 impressionists and expressionists conveyed
their ideas and feelings in bold, innovative
ways.
 IMPRESSIONISM

Characteristics:

1. Color and Light

- Short broken strokes
- Pure unmixed colors side by side
- Freely brushed colors (convey visual effect)
Characteristics:

2. Everyday Subjects
- Scenes of life
- Household objects
- Landscapes and Seascapes
- Houses, Cafes, Buildings
Characteristics:

3. Painting Outdoors
- Previously, still life, portraits, and
landscapes were painted inside the
studio. The impressionists found that
they could best capture the ever-
changing effects of light on color by
painting outdoors in natural light.
Characteristics:

4. Open Composition
- Impressionist painting also moved
away from the formal, structured
approach to placing and positioning
their subjects.
IMPRESSIONISM
Sample Artworks

Argenteuil The Bar at the Folies -Bergere

EdouardoManet, 1874 EdouardoManet, 1882
 La Promenade Bridge Over a Pond of Water Lilies
Claude Monet, 1899
Claude Monet, 1875
 Dancer A Girl with a Watering Can
Auguste Renoir, 1874 Auguste Renoir, 1876
 POST-IMPRESSIONISM
- an outgrowth movement known as post-impressionism
emerged.
- European artists continued using the basic qualities of
the impressionists before – the vivid colors, heavy brush
strokes, and true-to-life subjects.
- geometric approach, fragmenting objects and distorting
people’s faces & body parts, applying colors that were not
necessarily realistic or natural.
 Harlequin Starry Night
Paul Cezanne, 1888-1890 Vincent Von Gogh