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Present perfect To have /has , Third form of the verb

I have gone . / have I gone/ . I have not gone


you have gone / have you gone /you have not gone
Go-
she has gone/ has she gone went
He has gone /has he gone -gone
it has gone / has it gone
we have gone ./ have we gone
you have gone / have you gone
they have gone . /have they gone
Rules of present perfect
1. Action that happened and we don’t know the time , the only thing that I
want know is the result
I have sold the house

2.Situation and action that finished in the past and result has now .
I have painted the house . Walls are still wet

3. When you want to talk about your achievements you need to use
present perfect .
I have translated 10 book from English into the Georgian
she has written 100 latter to his mother in one day
I have met brad pit
4. The action that started in the past and it is still happening
Elizabeth 2 has been queen of the united kingdom since 1985 Since -

5. Action started in the past (period or time ) that is not finished yet
I have worked hard this week
it has rained a lot this month

Time expressions
Since, already ,yet , just , recently , ever, never , lately ,
how long ,
Past perfect
How can we formate this grammar

we need (Had, and 3 group of verb )

I had done . Had I done ? I had not done


You had done . Had you done ? You hadn’t done
she had done . Had she done ? She hadn’t done
he had done. had he done ?
it had done. Had it done?
we had done . Had we done
You had done . Had you done.
they had done . Had they done
rules

1.Past perf is used to talk about actions that


were completed before some point in the past .
Easily we can say that this action happen
before another action or situation
Forget the Go to
keys school

Past perfect Past simple Present , now

for a
Yester
long
day . 5 april
time
ago.
Happe
Buy a
ned
new
accide
car
nt

Before I had accident I had bought a new car

When I went to school , I realized that I had left my keys


when I came home , my visitors had already gone

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