Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PMS Architecture
PMS Functionality
Benefits
References
Business Drivers for PMS
Prevention of Blackouts
Reduction of Energy Costs
Reduction of Investment Costs
Reduction of Operational Costs
Environmental, Health & Safety (EH&S) Risk
Management
ABB LCC ECS - 3
© 2004
Operational Drivers for PMS
Critical loads
Limited in-plant generation
Insufficient reliability of grid supply
}
Load Shedding
Several generators
Power-sharing with other plants/sites }
Power Control
Architecture
Typical Electrical Network of Industries
G G G G G G
33 kV
M M
G G G G
6 kV
M M M M M M M M
G G G
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
400 V
ABB LCC ECS - 6
M M M M
© 2004
Electrical Distribution Equipment
10kV Switchgear G 48MW
ENMC
Eg SB404-C1 10.5kV, 4000A, 50kA
0.4MVA 60MVA
35kV Switchgear
Eg SB415-B1 to EM BOARD
Transformer
1.6MVA 1.6MVA 1.6MVA 16MVA
10kV MCC 16MVA
M M M
3.2MW
400V MCC 400, 2500A, 80kA
Eg SB410-N1 G G
10.5kV,1250A, 31.5kA
M M M M
Eg SB409-C1
ABB LCC ECS - 7
© 2004
IndustrialIT System 800xA Architecture for PMS
Fast Functions are performed by Controllers:
Remote
Plant & Enterprise Management Systems
Users
A B B N e t w o r k P a rtn e r F E E D E R T E R M IN A L R EF54 1 A B B N e tw o r k P a rt n e r F E E D E R T E R M IN A L R E F5 41
A B B T r a n s m i t O y A B B T ra n s m i t O y
N e tw o r k P a rt n e r N e tw o r k P a rt n e r
U a u x = 80 . . .2 6 5 V d c /a c I on = 1 / 5 A ( Io ) 1 M R S xx x x x x Ua u x = 8 0 . . . 2 6 5 V d c/ ac I on = 1 / 5 A ( Io ) 1 M R S x x xx x x
fn = 5 0 H z U n = 1 00 / 11 0 V ( U ) 9 8 1 50 fn = 5 0 H z U n = 1 00 /1 10 V ( U ) 9 8 1 50
In = 1 / 5 A ( I) U o n = 10 0 /1 1 0 V ( U o ) 9 5 0 9 In = 1 / 5 A ( I ) U o n = 1 0 0 / 1 1 0 V ( U o) 9 5 0 9
A B B T r a n s m i t O y A B B T ra n s m i t O y
N e tw o r k P a rt n e r N e tw o r k P a rt n e r
U a u x = 80 . . .2 6 5 V d c /a c I on = 1 / 5 A ( Io ) 1 M R S xx x x x x Ua u x = 8 0 . . . 2 6 5 V d c/ ac I on = 1 / 5 A ( Io ) 1 M R S x x xx x x
fn = 5 0 H z U n = 1 00 / 11 0 V ( U ) 9 8 1 50 fn = 5 0 H z U n = 1 00 /1 10 V ( U ) 9 8 1 50
In = 1 / 5 A ( I) U o n = 10 0 /1 1 0 V ( U o ) 9 5 0 9 In = 1 / 5 A ( I ) U o n = 1 0 0 / 1 1 0 V ( U o) 9 5 0 9
ABB LCC ECS - 8
Process
Portal
A B B N e t w or k P a r tn e r F E E D E R TE R M IN AL R E F5 41 A B B N et w o rk P ar tn e r F E E D E R TE R M IN AL R E F5 4 1 A B B N e tw o r k P a rt n e r F E E D ER T E R M IN A L R E F5 4 1
A B B T ra n sm it O y A B B T ra n s m it O y A B B T ra n s m i t O y
N e t w or k P a r tn e r N e t w or k P a r tn e r N e tw o rk P a rt n e r
U a u x = 8 0 . . 2 6 5 V d c /a c Io n = 1 / 5 A ( I o ) 1 M RS x x xx x x U a u x = 8 0 . . 2 6 5 Vd c /a c Io n = 1 / 5 A ( I o ) 1 M RS xx xx x x U a u x = 8 0 . . .2 6 5 V d c / a c I o n = 1 / 5 A ( Io ) 1 M R S x x xx xx
fn =5 0 H z U n = 10 0 / 11 0 V (U ) 98 1 5 0 f n =5 0 H z U n = 10 0 / 1 1 0 V (U ) 98 15 0 fn = 50 H z U n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V ( U ) 9 8 1 50
In = 1 /5 A ( I) U o n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V ( U o ) 9 50 9 I n = 1 /5 A ( I) U o n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V ( U o ) 9 50 9 In = 1/5 A ( I ) U o n = 1 0 0 / 1 1 0 V (U o ) 9 50 9
S800 I/O
ABB LCC ECS - 9
A B B N e t w or k P a r tn e r F E E D E R TE R M IN AL R E F5 41 A B B N et w o rk P ar tn e r F E E D E R TE R M IN AL R E F5 4 1 A B B N e tw o r k P a rt n e r F E E D ER T E R M IN A L R E F5 4 1
A B B T ra n sm it O y A B B T ra n s m it O y A B B T ra n s m i t O y
N e t w or k P a r tn e r N e t w or k P a r tn e r N e tw o rk P a rt n e r
U a u x = 8 0 . . 2 6 5 V d c /a c Io n = 1 / 5 A ( I o ) 1 M RS x x xx x x U a u x = 8 0 . . 2 6 5 Vd c /a c Io n = 1 / 5 A ( I o ) 1 M RS xx xx x x U a u x = 8 0 . . .2 6 5 V d c / a c I o n = 1 / 5 A ( Io ) 1 M R S x x xx xx
fn =5 0 H z U n = 10 0 / 11 0 V (U ) 98 1 5 0 f n =5 0 H z U n = 10 0 / 1 1 0 V (U ) 98 15 0 fn = 50 H z U n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V ( U ) 9 8 1 50
In = 1 /5 A ( I) U o n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V ( U o ) 9 50 9 I n = 1 /5 A ( I) U o n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V ( U o ) 9 50 9 In = 1/5 A ( I ) U o n = 1 0 0 / 1 1 0 V (U o ) 9 50 9
PSS1 CCR
© 2004
ABB LCC ECS - 10
© 2004
PMS Functionality
Power Management Functionality
Load Shedding
Active and Reactive Power Control
Mode Control
SCADA & Integration
Re-Acceleration / Re-Starting
Synchronisation
ABB LCC ECS - 11
© 2004
?
With
Without
Load
Load
Shedding
Shedding
ABB LCC ECS - 12
© 2004
Load Shedding: The types
Fast
Exact
Flexible
Co-ordinated
Deterministic
Security and Reliability
Accurate Event Logging
Operator Guidance
Independent Back-up System
ABB LCC ECS - 14
© 2004
ABB’s Starting-point for Load Shedding
(back-up)
M M
6 kV levelG G G G
(back-
up)
M M M M M M M M
400 V level
G G G
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
ABB LCC ECS - 16
M M M M
© 2004
Technical Data Load Shedding
Substation 1 G G G G G G
11 kV
M M
G G G G
Substation N
6 kV 6 kV
M M M M M M M M
Load Shedding
Active and Reactive Power Control
Mode Control
SCADA & Integration
Re-Acceleration / Re-Starting
Synchronisation
ABB LCC ECS - 20
© 2004
Display Generator Capability Diagram
Maximum Excitation
P (Rotor Heating)
MVA-circle
(Stator Heating)
Minimum Minimum
PF-Leading Excitation
Minimum
PF-lagging
Operating
Minimum
Q-Lead Q-Lag
ABB LCC ECS - 21
© 2004
Active and Reactive Power Control
Q-Lead Q-Lag
ABB LCC ECS - 22
© 2004
Power Control Example Displays
Load Shedding
Active and Reactive Power Control
Mode Control
SCADA & Integration
Re-Acceleration / Re-Starting
Synchronisation
ABB LCC ECS - 36
© 2004
Mode Control
for Generators
for Turbines
for Transformers
for Switchboards
ABB LCC ECS - 37
© 2004
Display Governor Mode Control
ABB LCC ECS - 38
© 2004
ABB LCC ECS - 39
© 2004
ABB LCC ECS - 40
© 2004
Power Management Functionality
Load Shedding
Active and Reactive Power Control
Mode Control
SCADA & Integration
Re-Acceleration / Re-Starting
Synchronisation
ABB LCC ECS - 41
© 2004
Supervision, Control and Data Acquisition
calculation of P & Q CB
IL1 TRUCK
NOC3Low:
Amps
IL2 Amps
TEMPERATURE
IL3 Amps
Io
NOC3Low:
Iob
E3OUT
E2
HIGH
800
99-07-06 18:34:23:230
803
801
0
99-07-06 14:25:52:720
0
U12 kV 20
Interlockings LOADSHEDDED
A B B T r a n s m i t O y
N e t w o r k
Use C-button
Up and Down
P a r t n e r
to clear
to scroll
Events view
Alarm annunciation
Event Time Tagging
Disturbance Recording
Local storage of trip-events U a u x = 8 0 ...2 6 5 V d c /a c
fn = 5 0 H z
In = 1 /5 A ( I)
I o n = 1 / 5 A ( Io )
U n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V (U )
U o n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V ( U o )
1 M R S xxxxxx
9 8 15 0
9 50 9
Load Shedding
Active and Reactive Power Control
Mode Control
SCADA & Integration
Re-Acceleration / Re-Starting
Synchronisation
ABB LCC ECS - 46
© 2004
Re-Acceleration / Re-Starting
Load Shedding
Active and Reactive Power Control
Mode Control
SCADA & Integration
Re-Acceleration / Re-Starting
Synchronisation
ABB LCC ECS - 48
© 2004
Synchronisation
Load Shedding
Active and Reactive Power Control
Mode Control
Supervision, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)
Re-Starting
Synchronisation
Circuit breaker Control
Transformer Control
Motor Control
Generator Control
Network Configuration Determination
ABB LCC ECS - 51
© 2004
Tertiary Control
State Estimator
Power Flow Analysis
Network Security Analysis
Fault Calculation
Fault Isolation
Unit Commitment
Optimal Power Flow
Economic Dispatch
Production Cost Monitoring
Transformer Load Management
Transient System Simulator
Transformer Overload Management
ABB LCC ECS - 52
© 2004
ABB LCC ECS - 53
© 2004
PMS Benefits
ABB Industrial IT PMS allows you to:
Avoid black-outs (up to 500 kUSD / hour)
Power control including voltage control, frequency control, sharing
power among generators and tie-line(s).
High Speed Consistency Load Shedding (< 100 ms.)
Peak-shaving
Re-active Power Control & Sharing
In = 1 / 5 A ( I )
Io n = 1 / 5 A ( Io )
U n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V (U )
U o n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V ( U o )
1M R S xxx xxx
9 8 15 0
9 50 9
the available
Optimized shortcurrents
network power
design by
to critical
circuitbreaker
loads by or
n+1
Limit
electrical
Serial
the
offCriteria,
electrical
electrical
the interfaces
the sub-systems
noneSCADA,
generation-
numberimport
with
important etc.
during
protection
can
of generator
loadsare
and
bepeak
performed
integrated
distribution
&time
control
according
starts and
to by
in
No need
units
the for bigadynamic
Maintaining
the
avoid
system
reduce
are oversizing
Energy
spaghetti
network
and
peak aofPower
Management
a good
triggernot
based
ofwiring
for
loadby primary
plant
the
charges equipment
&operators
System
maintenance
tables cable
Factorducts
© 2004
Why ABB IndustrialIT PMS?
References
IndustrialIT PMS Application Areas
Offshore Platforms & FPSO
Refineries
LNG Complexes
ABB LCC ECS - 57
IJmuiden
© 2004
Hellenic Aspropyrgos Refinery (HAR)
Refinery in Athens - Load Shedding and Power Sharing System
Alarm Manual Thumbwheels
Panel Panel & Indications
Operator Station
S7300-1/2 S7100 S7400 S7610 S7600 S7620 S7520 S7530 S7540 S7500 S7200 S7550
ABB LCC ECS - 61
© 2004
References Overview (2): Thailand
Primary Application programs Hardware: Year of
Thai Oil: Equipment: (Energy Management): delivery:
Sriracha refinery 115 kV Monitoring and control, power control, power factor control, 8x MP 240/1 1990
33 kV power sharing, power demand control, transformer control, 4x AS 520-OS (upgrade
11 kV generator control, metering, event recording, alarm handling 1x AS 515-ES MMI 1995)
3.3 kV and recording, reports, fast and back-up load shedding, serial 1x AS 515-IMS
0.4 kV links to MMC and Honeywell TDC 3000. > 10.000 I/O
15x GEN
CCR-2 33 kV Extension of Sriracha refinery for the CCR-2 process. 2x MP 240/1 1992
11 kV 1x MV 830/1
3.3 kV 1200 I/O
0.4 kV
SS100/200 115 kV Extension of Sriracha refinery for 2 new substations for PEA 2x MP 240/1 1994
11 kV connection. 600 I/O
HCU-2 33 kV Extension of Sriracha for the Hydro Cracker Unit 2 process. 2x AC 450 1995
11 kV 1000 I/O
3.3 kV
0.4 kV
CO-GEN 33 kV Extension of Sriracha for the Co-Generation process including 2x AC 450 1996
11 kV two gasturbines with serial communication to MARK-V 1000 I/O
0.4 kV controllers.
2x GEN
Lube Base Oil 33 kV Monitoring and control, power control, power factor control, 3x MP 240/1 1996
11 kV transformer control, generator control, metering, event 1x AS 520-OS
0.4 kV recording, alarm handling and recording, reports, power 2000 I/O
1x GEN sharing, fast and back-up load shedding.
SPP, HDS 33 kV Extension of Sriracha for Small Power Plant and Hydro De 4x AC 450 1997
ABB LCC ECS - 62
MCB SS28 SS14 SS23 SS71 SS12 SS73 SS18 SS75 EWS
handling.
© 2004
References Overview (4): India
Primary Application programs Hardware: Year of
INDIA: Equipment: (Energy Management): delivery:
RELIANCE Monitoring and control, fast load 2x AS 515-OS 1996
Hazira Refinery shedding, power demand control, event 20x MP 200/1
& alarm handling.
RELIANCE 220 kV Monitoring and control, fast & back-up 4x AS 520-OS 1998
Jamnagar Refinery 33 kV load shedding, restoration, active- & 1x AS520-IMS
6.6 kV reactive power control, 29x AC 450
0.4 kV generator/transformer control, power 5x AC410
12x GEN sharing, auto-synchronisation, IEC 870- 5000 I/O
5-103 serial communication & SPABUS
with protection relays, MODBUS
communication with intelligent meters,
DCS & 415 V PCC, event & alarm
handling, time synchronisation.
LARSEN & TOUBRO 132 kV Monitoring and control, active- & 2x AS 520-OS 1999
HPL 33 kV reactive power control, 2x AC 450
Haldia Refinery 6.6 kV Generator/Transformer control, power 5000 I/O
0.4 kV sharing, auto-synchronisation, IEC 870-
5x GEN 5-103 serial communication & SPABUS
with protection relays, MODBUS
communication with intelligent meters,
ABB LCC ECS - 65
SL no. Country Com pany Nam e Year Product Fam ily I/O Product I/O Qty Control Con Qty HSI Product HSI Qty Engineering Eng Qty
Product Tools
Canada Encana 2002 Industrial IT S800 1000 AC800M 4 Operate IT 10 Control Builder 1
Process Portal (A) M
1
Canada EnCana 2003 Industrial IT AC800M 19 Operate IT 8
Process Portal (A)
3
India Oil & Natural Gas 2002 Industrial IT S800 500 AC800M Operate IT 1
Commission Process Portal (A)
5
Malaysia Esso Production 2002 Industrial IT S800 500 AC800M 2 Operate IT 3 Control Builder 1
Malysia Inc, (EPMI) Process Portal (A)
6
Malaysia ExxonMobile 2003 Industrial IT 500 AC800M 2 Operate IT 3
Process Portal (A)
8
Norw ay Norsk Hydro 2003 Industrial IT S800 400 AC800M 1 Operate IT 3
Process Portal (A)
10
Norw ay Phillips Petroleum 2004 Industrial IT 1500 AC800M 10 Operate IT 3
Process Portal (A)
11
Norw ay Statoil 2003 Industrial IT S800 900 AC800M 7 Operate IT 7
Process Panel 235
12
About Buzzard
www.encana.com
© 2004
ABB delivers Industrial IT solution to the Statoil Hammerfest, Norway LNG
Plant
ABB will deliver a electrical solution, based on its leading
edge Industrial IT technology, for the Hammerfest LNG
Plant for Statoil located at Melkeoya island close to
Hammerfest. The contract US$ 18 million contract
includes the design, studies, manufacturing, engineering,
configuration, and supply of the electrical equipment.
The order comprises a control system (Power
distribution system and Power management system)
based on ABBs Industrial IT, 132 kV-Gas insulated
switchgears, and Medium- and Low voltage
switchgears for the receiving terminal. The order also
includes seamless integration of Process Control
Systems [OperateIT Process Portal] through ABB´s
Profibus interface and training. The project has been
started and will be finalized in November 2005.
ABB’s solution allows Statoil to control different parts
of the system from one location. "Competitiveness is a
matter of keeping your price at the most competitive
level, but also demonstrating the capacity, skill-set,
competence and solutions to provide us with a
professional delivery," said Ole Hausken, senior
advisor for Statoil’s Hammerfest LNG plant. "We feel
comfortable with ABB’s ability to meet our standards
ABB LCC ECS - 79
Competition: Siemens
For more information:
© 2004