Anime and Manga

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 History of Manga and anime
 First appear the manga originated from choju giga which was the work of a Buddhist priest
during the Heian era named Toba Sojo Kakuyu. He depicts the various faces of animals
using a brush. Choju giga is also known to be the oldest scroll drawing in Japan which
contains paintings of animals such as rabbits, monkeys, and frogs that behave like humans.
This scroll has a length of 30 cm x 11,5 meters and consist of 4 volumes. The use of manga
drawing techniques has been seen in choju giga, with lines depicting sound effects and
characters running fast. In addition, there are also images such as cloud and fog effects that
indicate the transition of time and space.

 Furthermore, in the period of 1961, the success of Japanese manga in the modern era was one of the
roles of a doctor who was also talented as a comic artist, animator, and animation producer from
Japan, named Tezuka Osamu. He has changed the world of manga by using a more interesting
storyline and quality drawing techniques. At first, he imitated Disney’s animation style which in
turn gave birth to works that far surpassed Disney in his time. He was also the first to implement a
production system in the manga world, by diving tasks among his assistants. In addition, he also
innovated by updating the division of the box in manga writing and developing techniques for
drawing through effect lines in manga. Tezuka also pioneered a visual revolution in the world of
manga by making a 30 minutes animated TV show for the first time in Japan. One of the anime
shows that he pioneered was astro boy and became the first anime to be broadcast outside of japan.
Definition Anime and Manga

 Manga is an illustration of pictures and conversations that are packaged into a comic story
that is interesting to read.
 anime is a visual presentation in the form of a video which is usually adapted from a story
in a manga series.
 Facts about MANGA & ANIME
 Manga is generally black and white in color and has various types of genres ranging from themes around
everyday life, youth romance, sports activities, mystery cases, to futuristic science fiction genres. In
Modern times like today, some manga also publish special editions for clolor comic series. Most manga
that target young readers have a simple animation style and cute and adorable character depicted as
having big eyes. It is intended that Manga artists can more easily convey the emotions of the characters in
the Manga.
 According to the target audience, Japanese comics are divided into four categories, namely boys
( Shounen ), girls ( Shoujo ), teenagers ( Josei ), and adults ( seinen ). These manga genres are sold freely
and can be easily found in bookstore or convenience stores all over Japan. Futhermore, manga works that
are popular and get high ratings will be adapted into animation, works by an anime production studio in
Japan.
 One of things that is also important in the world of anime is the voice actor ( seiyuu ). It is common when
we hear one anime’s voice sounding similar but with a different sound intonation according to the type of
anime character. That is the greatness of a seiyuu / voice actor who with totality makes different voice
intonations, but still makes the audience absorb the storyline in an anime film. Besides that, the theme
song or soundtrack for the opening and ending of an anime show is equally important. Music artists in
Japan are also competing to be honored by perfoming songs from major anime series. This is guarantee
that promises to increase the popularity of J-pop and J-rock artist who fill anime soundtrack in Japan.
 Colorful hair is one of the hallmarks of anime made in Japan. This is not a coincidence or
a fad. In Japan, color is a symbol that represents the character or nature of something,
including hair color in anime. For example, a character with bright green hair represents
someone who is trustworthy and has high tolerance but is prone to jealousy. Meanwhile,
red hair symbolizes a personality that tends to be passionate, ambitious, and adventuros.
 More than a third of all books printed in Japan are manga. So popular is the Japanese
anime industry that up to now, there have been around 130 voice acting schools in Japan.
 Many professional mangaka started their writing career through Doujinshi.
Doujinshi is a fan made manga that has difference plot and ending from the original
manga. Japan controls nearly 60 % of animation and comic production that circulate all
over the world.
How much does a mangaka earn? This must be questioned by many lovers of reading this one. Here
are some information that I get about the income of a mangaka in general.
Broadly speaking, the income of a mangaka can be divided into 3 :
 Genkouryou, Genkouryou is the basic income of a mangaka that they receive from the company
that publishes their work. And usually, this fee is calculated per page. And usually again, the
comic publishing company will set a limit on how many comic pages they can publish, depending
on the reputation and level of popularity of the manga. By default, the pay per one page is seven
thousand yen, or roughly the equivalent of seven hundred thousand rupiah, however, if the
reputation continues to increase up to twenty thousand yen or around two million rupiah per page.
 Inzei, if a mangaka cannot rely on the income from genkouryou, a mangaka also gets “inzei” or
royalities from chapters that have been successfully booked, normally they will get 10% of the
sales of comic books they make, please also note that the average price of one comic books in
Japan range from Rp. 40.000,00.
 Another earn of mangaka is from, game, anime, and merchandise Royalities, if their manga is very
popular and made into anime, they will also get the royality, especially until they make games and
various merchandise.
This is an example of a mangaka who gets money or
income that excedds the salary of employee

Eiichiro Oda, the mangaka of the world's most

famous manga title, One Piece has a net worth of
200 Million Dollars!
Are you curious about the amount if you convert
it? Eiichiro Oda's 200 Million Dollar is around
2,896,510,000,000.00 or 2 Trillion 896 Billion
Rupiah!
Masahi Kishimoto. Japanese mangaka that
made Naruto this is 20 million dollars.
20 million dollars if around 289 billion
rupiah. Great indeed, but if this is accurate
then his wealth is even far from being in the
first rank later.

Just like Kishimoto, whether the total net worth of Akira

Toriyama, as the legendary mangaka who created Dragon
Ball, has been updated or not, but what is known to be his
wealth is 45 million dollars.
If you convert it, 45 million dollars is around 651 billion
rupiah.
Why the manga and anime is include the
culture ?
 Manga and anime not just show as entertainment, but in these stories in general,
Japanese cultures can be found, as well as certain lessons about life that can be taken
meaning. Now, there are lot of varioations in manga or anime that can be found, from
ordinary ones to those that don’t make enough human sense. Therefore, you should
also not choose manga or anime to read or watch
What is the different between Anime, Manga
and Cartoon ?
 Manga
In detail, Manga is another term for illustrated or comic stories. The term manga originates from Japan.
This manga usually tells about Japanese culture and life. The name for the person who makes manga is
Mangaka
 Anime
In detail, Anime is term for typical Japanese animated film. Anime is an abbreviation of animation which
means a moving image formed from a set of objects. Usually, anime is an animated embodiment of manga
stories. However, there are also anime that are made without having to make manga first. In other words,
anime is the designation of animation or cartoon works made in Japan.
 Cartoon
In detail, Cartoons are animated works made outside of Japan. The term cartoon or cartoon is popular in
the United States. Actually there is almost no difference between the term cartoon and anime. It’s just that
cartoons use more animals as their objects, while anime tells more about human life and Japanese culture.
 There are couple benefits of watching anime and manga itself are
as follows :
 As a means of entertainment, this is the first benefit that you will feel when watching anime. As you know, anime
contains many elements that can entertain us. Starting from the storyline that is interesting or easy to digest ;
unique image of each character; until the anime soundtrack is nice to hear. So, if you are too late and need
entertainment, Watching anime can be the best choice.
 As a means to learn Japanese language and culture of Japanese Apart from language, anime also usually tells about
the culture that occurs in Japan. Like fireworks parties, drinking green tea, and so on.
 You will find all of these cultures in almost every anime. Even though the anime has a fairly modern place and time
setting. By watching all the Japanese culture in the anime, you will get to know more about what culture is like in
sakura country.
 Spur creativity, as mentioned in the first point, anime has entertaining elements, starting from the story line,
character depiction, to the anime soundtrack that accompanies it. All of these elements are apparently not just
entertaining. But it can also stimulate the brain to think more creatively. So, if you are stuck and want to foster
creativity, watching anime can be the best choice.
 Get useful life lessons One of the advantages that anime has the presence of moral messages. The moral messages
in anime itself can appear in various forms. Starting from the wise words conveyed by the main character, other
player, to change in the character’s life ( usually from bad to good ). The moral messages contained in the anime
itself are quite diverse. However, most of them commonly convey moral messages are conveyed lightly without
being patronizing. This will certainly make it easier for you to accept it, and make it one of the principles of your
life.
 Adding New Insights Apart from introducing Japanese culture, anime usually also provides some
knowledge that may not yet be popular in your ears. Let's take the anime Slam Dunk as an example. In
the anime, you will learn some terms in the basketball world that you may not have previously known.
For example, double, dunk, travel etc. All knowledge contained in anime is usually conveyed lightly
and informatively (accompanied by explanations). In fact, it is often delivered in a humorous style. So,
you can absorb all this knowledge easily.
 Help You Know Yourself Anime always provides interesting, even unique characters. One character
among them must be able to represent the character of the anime viewer. This can be proven by the
presence of cosplayers who often imitate the appearance of an anime character. Growing Analytical
Power Anime is usually presented on a per-episode basis. Each episode has a gap of about a week.
During that time, you will definitely be waiting and guessing what happens in the next episode
(regardless of whether your guess is right or wrong)
 Adding a new hobby For those of you who want to add a new hobby, watching anime can be the right
choice. Besides having the benefits previously mentioned, watching anime can also give you another
new hobby. Reading manga is one of them. As we know, the majority of anime in Japan is the
adaptation of popular manga. If you want to see another version of the anime you are watching, you
can read manga from the anime later.
 Conclusion :
 Japan is a big country with so many culture, one of which is anime and manga. First appear the manga originated from
choju giga which was the work of a Buddhist priest during the Heian era named Toba Sojo Kakuyu. The use of manga
drawing techniques has been seen in choju giga, with lines depicting sound effects and characters running fast. He has
changed the world of manga by using a more interesting storyline and quality drawing techniques. Manga is an
illustration of pictures and conversations that are packaged into a comic story that is interesting to read.

Manga and anime are becoming increasingly popular and recognized by people around the world. It is not surprising that
many people outside Japan know information about Japanese language and culture through Manga and Anime media. In
Japan itself, manga is intended for all ages and circles, according to their respective genres.

This is very natural to find because manga is an important part of the Japanese Indusry. Manga is generally black and
white in color and has various types of genres ranging from themes around everyday life, youth romance, sports
activities, mystery cases, to futuristic science fiction genres. In Modern times like today, some manga also publish
special editions for clolor comic series. Most manga that target young readers have a simple animation style and cute and
adorable character depicted as having big eyes.
 It is intended that Manga artists can more easily convey the emotions of the characters in the Manga. These manga
genres are sold freely and can be easily found in bookstore or convenience stores all over Japan. Futhermore, manga
works that are popular and get high ratings will be adapted into animation, works by an anime production studio in
Japan. Japan is very serious in terms of working on the manga and anime industry which now cannot be underestimated.
Anime and manga culture is very suitable for example in
Indonesia because :

 Manga and anime can make us diligent in reading, because Indonesian people’s interest in
reading still small.
 Manga and anime can be almost similar with our culture, namely wayang. Why manga and
anime can develop rapidly in Japan and the world? That’s because Japanese people have
started modifying manga from just a simple manga until modern amnga, can be very
usefull and can be accepted by al groups of citizen. This can be an example for us so that
our wayang culture does not become extinct, by including modern elements but not leaving
the constituent elements.
 Can make us respect the opinions of others. In any anime and manga fans will exchange
ideas/opinions about the parts of anime / manga that have come out or that will come out.
Where it is very suitable for us to imitate.
 Can create or prove the creativity that is within us.