Opportunity Seeking, Screening, and Seizing Learning Objective
• To know the importance of
opportunity seeking, screening, and seizing in entrepreneurship Opportunity Seeking Entrepreneurial Mind Frame, Heart Flame, and Gut Game The entrepreneurial mind frame allows the entrepreneur to see things in a very positive and optimistic light in the midst of crisis or difficult situations. The entrepreneurial heart flame, also known as surging passion, refers to the entrepreneur’s fulfillment in the act and process of discovery. The entrepreneurial gut game, also known as intuition, refers to the ability of the entrepreneur to sense without using the five senses. Sources of Opportunities Macro Environmental Sources of Opportunities 1. Socio-cultural Environment 2. Political Environment 3. Economic Environment 4. Ecological Environment 5. Technological Environment Socio-cultural Environment Related to the different groups of people in society and their habits, traditions, and beliefs Political Environment Relating to the government or the public affairs of a country. Economic Environment The study of how society uses its limited resources. A social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Ecological Environment Relating to or concerned with the relation of living organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. "pollution is posing a serious threat to the ecological balance. Technological Environment Relating to or using technology. “The quickening pace of technological change" Sources of Opportunities Industry Sources of Opportunities Participants in and industry include: 1. Rivals or competitors in a particular type of business. True rivals or competitors are those competing for the same or similar markets. 2. Suppliers of input to rivals as well as suppliers of machinery and equipment, suppliers of manpower and expertise, and supplies of merchandise. 3. Consumer market segments being served by rivals or competitors. 4. Substitute products or services, which customers shift or turn to. 5. All other support and enabling industries. Sources of Opportunities Micromarket Micromarket refers to the specific target market segment of a particular enterprise. These are the target customers that represent the immediate customers of an enterprise, meaning those who are currently buying the goods or services offered by the enterprise and its direct competitors. It likewise pertains to a clearly defined location or specific customer group that an enterprise wishes to serve. Sources of Opportunities Consumer Preferences, Piques, and Perceptions Consumer preferences refer to the tastes of particular groups of people. In contrast, consumer dislikes refer to the things that irritate customers. Either way, the entrepreneur can explore opportunities brought about by consumer preferences or dislikes. There are times when the product is not changed by the enterprise but what changes is the way consumers perceive the product. Sources of Opportunities Other Sources Another potential source of opportunity is the entrepreneur’s own set of skills or expertise, or hobby. New knowledge as well as new technology can be the source of highly innovative opportunities. 1. Customer preferences change over time. 2. People’s tastes in clothes, music, shoes, entertainment, dance, sports, hobbies, and even careers have evolved over the years. 3. What piques (stimulate interest or curiosity) customers is a great source of opportunities. 4. Before the customer is won over, there is first a battle for the mind. Next, there is a battle for the heart. Finally, there is a battle for the wallet. Sources of Opportunities Other Sources 5. The longer the customer wants to use the product, the greater the chances of creating lasting loyalty. 6. Opportunities abound in shaping consumer perceptions or occupying spaces in their minds or places in their hearts that have not yet been filled. Sources of Opportunities Other Sources 7. New inventions, new systems and work processes, new insights about the human psyche, new applications for old knowledge, new revelations about how the physical world works, new interpretations, new combinations based on the convergence of previous technologies, new outlooks about how life should be led, and a host of other new things are tremendous sources of opportunities. Sources of Opportunities Other Sources 8. Determining personal preferences and competencies lay the foundation for a new business venture. 9. Unexpected occurrences in both the external and internal environment of the enterprise indicate that significant changes are happening and opportunities are sprouting. Opportunity Screening The Personal Screen In screening opportunities, the entrepreneur first has to consider his or her preferences and capabilities by asking three basic questions: 1. Do I have the drive to pursue this business opportunity to the end? 2. Will I spend all my time, effort, and money to make the business opportunity work? 3. Will I sacrifice my existing lifestyle, endure emotional hardship, and forego my usual comforts to succeed in this business opportunity? If “YES” is your answer to all of the above, then you can begin your earnest pursuit of that opportunity. Risk-Return Grid for Screening Opportunities The 12 Rs of Opportunity 1. Screening Relevance to vision, mission, and objectives of the entrepreneur. The opportunity must be aligned with what you have as your personal vision, mission, and objectives for the enterprise you want to set up. 2. Resonance to values. Other than vision, mission, and objectives, the opportunity must match the values and desired virtues that you have or wish to impart. 3. Reinforcement of Entrepreneurial Interests. How does the opportunity resonate with the entrepreneur’s personal interests, talents, and skills? 4. Revenues. In any entrepreneurial endeavor, it is important to determine the sales potential of the products or services you want to offer. Is there a big enough market out there to grab and nurture for growth? The 12 Rs of Opportunity Screening 5. Responsiveness to customer needs and wants. If the opportunity that you want to pursue addresses the unfulfilled or underserved needs and wants of customers, then you have a better chance of succeeding. 6. Reach. Opportunities that have good chances of expanding through branches, distributorships, dealerships, or franchise outlets in order to attain rapid growth are better opportunities. 7. Range. The opportunity can potentially lead to a wide range of possible product or service offerings, thus, tapping many market segments of the industry. 8. Revolutionary Impact. If you think that the opportunity will most likely be the “next big thing” or even a game-changer that will revolutionize the industry, then there is a big potential for the chosen opportunity. The 12 Rs of Opportunity Screening 9. Returns. It is a fact that products with low costs of production and operations but are sold at higher prices will definitely yield the highest returns on investments. Returns can also be intangible; meaning, they come in the form of high profile recognition or image projection. 10. Relative Ease of Implementation. Will the opportunity be relatively easy to implement for the entrepreneur or will there be a lot of obstacles and competency gaps to overcome? 11. Resources Required. Opportunities requiring fewer resources from the entrepreneur may be more favored than those requiring more resources. 12. Risks. In an entrepreneurial endeavor, there will always be risks. However, some opportunities carry more risks than others, such as those with high technological, market, financial, and people risks. Opportunity Seizing (to take something quickly and keep or hold it: to take using sudden force) The question for the entrepreneur in Opportunity Seizing is…
“Will I be able to manage, to my
advantage, the critical success factors and avoid the critical failure factors?” Key Points in Going about the “Questioning” to Craft a Positioning Statement 1. What are the main customer segments? 2. What are the different product attributes and features of each of the competitors? 3. What are the existing marketing practices of the various competitors? 4. What are the market preferences of consumers when it comes to the products being offered?